alveoli
Chemicals are exchanged between cells and blood through processes such as diffusion and active transport. Oxygen and nutrients are transported from the blood to the cells, while waste products and carbon dioxide are transported from the cells to the blood. This exchange occurs across the walls of capillaries, which have thin walls that allow for efficient diffusion of molecules between the blood and cells.
water and oxygen
The molecules of food and oxygen diffuse into cells. oh and btfw co2 and waste chemicals diffuse ut of cells. im in year 3
The alveoli is just one cell layer thick so that diffusion of gasses between the capillaries and the alveoli is easy. Simple squamous epithelium are found in the capillary walls and the alveolar walls. They are thin so diffusion is easy.
Oxygen and Carbon dioxide
The walls of capillaries are very thin allowing the nutrients of cells to diffuse through them. They facilitate the diffusion of nutrients to the body by passing them through their cell walls.
Wastes and nutrients are carried in the blood and diffuse across the capillary walls.
Blood -> plasma -> extracellular fluid -> cells.
Inhaled oxygen diffuses through the walls of the alveoli in the lungs into the surrounding capillaries, where it binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells for transport to tissues in the body.
Capillery walls need to be thin so oxygen, nutrients and otherthings including hormones can diffuse into cells, also thin capilleries are needed for waste products such as carbon dioxide and urea to diffuse out of cells.
They are only one cell thick and have very thin walls, to allow nutrients and oxygen to diffuse out of them.
Capillaries
Blood does. It carries oxygen from the lungs with which you breath fresh air in. Then blood goes to the heart and is sent to the whole body with oxygen! Oxygen support the cells', and the body's life!
The Placenta uses a the process of diffusion to diffuse the nutrients from the mothers blood into the babies. Then the umbilical cord carries the nutrients to the baby to the Placenta. Answer is Placenta
Capillaries have thin walls to optimise the level of diffusion of oxygen and other nutrients in the blood stream to the surrounding cells.
If their walls are too thick, substances like oxygen and nutrients and waste cannot pass across the cells into or out of the body.
Capillery walls need to be thin so oxygen, nutrients and otherthings including hormones can diffuse into cells, also thin capilleries are needed for waste products such as carbon dioxide and urea to diffuse out of cells.