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How was Caesar challenged?

Updated: 12/15/2022
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During Caesar's Civil War (49-45 BC) Pompey the Great led the forces of the senate against Caesar. Feeling that his forces could not stand up to the veterans of Caesar's Gallic Wars, he fled to Brundisium (modern Brindisi) a port in southern Italy which was used to sail to Greece and the eastern Mediterranean. When Caesar pursued him there, he fled to Greece to levy more troops there.

From Brundisium, Caesar headed for Spain which he reached in an astonishingly fast march (he took only 27 days). There he defeated senatorial armies led by Lucius Afranius (Afranius) and Marcus Petreius (Petreius) at the Battle of Ilerda (June 49 BC). Caesar sent his general Gaius Scribonius Curio to confront Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia whom he defeated at the Battle of the Bagradas River (August 49 BC).

Caesar returned to Rome, levied a new army and headed to Albania to confront Pompey. Pompey, whose forces outnumbered Caesars', nearly routed Caesar and forced him to retreat at the Battle of Dyrrachium in Albania (July 48 BC). However, Caesar defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus in Greece (August 48 BC). Pompey fled to Alexandria (Egypt). King Ptolemy XIII of Egypt had Pompey killed and presented his head to Caesar when he reached Alexandria.

Caesar was disgusted and sided with his sister, wife and co-rules, Queen Cleopatra VII. He got caught in a local civil war and was besieged by Cleopatra's younger sister, Arsinoe IV (late 48 BC-early 47 BC) but was relieved by the arrival of the troops of Mithridates I the king of Pergamon, in western Turkey, and Antipater I, king of Judaea . Caesar then went to northeast Turkey to deal Pharmaces II who had usurped the throne of Pontus, a Roman client state. Caesar defeated Pharmaces II at the bettle of Zela (August 47 BC). This is where Caesar said his most famous sentence: "I came, I saw, I conquered."

Next Caesar had to confront forces loyal to the senate in Tunisia. He defeated Titus Labienus at the Battle of Ruspina (January 46 BC) and Quintus Caecillius Metellus Scipio and king Juba of Numidia at the Battle of Thapsus (April, 46 BC). Caesar then headed to Utica where Cato the Younger was garrisoned. Cato committed suicide. Tunisia was pacified and Caesar returned to Rome in July.

Filially, Caesar headed for Spain to confront the forces of the sons of Pompey, Gnaeus Pompeius and Sextus Pompeius, and Titus Labienus, who had fled there after his defeat in Tunisia. Caesar won the final battle of the civil war, the Battle of Munda in March 45 BC

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Q: How was Caesar challenged?
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Related questions

Which leader of the first Triumvirate challenged the power of the senate?

Julius Caesar was the member, (not really a leader, as a triumvirate is three equal men) who challenged the power of the senate.


What ancient Roman commander challenged Julius Caesar for power in Rome?

No Roman commander actually challenged Caesar for power. When Caesar started the civil war, the senate gave Pompey the command of the armies. Pompey was not actually out for power for himself, he was working for the senate. Although if victorious, he would have received more honors and another triumph, the power was still in the hands of the senate.


In what ways was Julius Caesar challenged?

When Caesar crossed the Rubicon with his troops, he was violating the law. The Senate had ordered him not to do so, and it was illegal for a commander to bring an army into the precincts of Rome. This made him enemies on top of the ones he already had. His former ally, Pompeii, was sent out to stop him. Many senators feared that Caesar was setting himself up as a king.


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The Socs challenged the Greasers The Socs challenged the Greasers


What is a Challenged thinkers?

A Thinker that is Challenged


How can you use the word challenged in a sentence?

I was challenged to a chess tournament.He felt challenged by her words.Bart was challenged to stay in the haunted house for thirty minutes. That was two weeks ago.


What things does Cassius tell brutus that are critical of Caesar?

Cassius recalls a windy day when he and Caesar stood on the banks of the Tiber River, and Caesar dared him to swim to adistant point. They raced through the water, but Caesar became weak and asked Cassius to save him. Cassius had to drag him from the water. Cassius also recounts an episode when Caesar had a fever in Spain and experienced a seizure. Cassius marvels to think that a man with such a feeble constitution should now stand at the head of the civilized world.


What is Cassius's chief complaint about Caesar?

Cassius states that Caesar is no greater than he or Brutus (by birth), and is indeed a lesser man physically. So he feels it is wrong that he should be the one and only power in Rome, especially a Rome that was a Republic -- and therefore all Roman men share political equality (ideally). He also implies later that Caesar doesn't really like him and that upsets him: he isn't part of Caesar's inner circle.


Is the word challenged a verb?

Yes, the word challenged is a verb.Other verbs are challenges, challenging and challenged.


Was Julius Caesar considered weak?

As part of his conversation with Brutus, Cassius relates two stories suggesting that Caesar is physically weak. In the first, he describes a time when Caesar challenged him to a swimming contest, but Cassius ended up having to save Caesar from drowning. In the other, he describes a time when Caesar was sick in Spain and was wussy about being sick. He concludes, "Ye gods, it doth amaze me a man of such feeble temper should so get the start of the majestic world, and bear the palm alone."


Can presidential decisions be challenged in court?

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Can a non mentally challenged person divorce a mentally challenged mate?

Yes, a person who is not mentally challenged can divorce a person who is mentally challenged would have to be proven they are mentally challenged), but they would have to let the courts decide in the provisions of the divorce what you would pay to help sustain the lifestyle of the mentally challenged person.