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Private and public cooperation.
Private and public cooperation.
Private and public cooperation
Private
private and public cooperation
Maintenance was expensive and traffic was spotty on these early toll roads. "Shunpikes", normal roadways, often paralleled the turnpikes so the cheap people would take them instead of paying the few pennies required to travel the turnpikes. Most turnpikes did not make much money.
They both collected money to pay for something.
At a time when public roads are little more than rutted, muddy tracks, turnpikes are roads with an improved surface. A toll was charged, so another name is a toll road.
Joseph Austin Durrenberger has written: 'Turnpikes; a study of the toll road movement in the middle Atlantic states and Maryland' -- subject(s): Roads, Toll roads 'Turnpikes'
A turnpike is a male monkey with a very large mustache
Erie Canal and renovations in roads and turnpikes
One way American's improved the roads in the early 1800s is by private companies building turnpikes. America was moving from horse and buggy to motorcars in the 1800s.