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How was St Peter crucified?

Updated: 9/20/2023
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9y ago

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2000 years of Catholic tradition state that Peter was crucified upside down in Rome under orders of Roman Emperor Nero. He did not feel he was worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus so requested that the soldiers crucify him head down. Even most non-Catholic theologians agree that Peter was crucified in Rome about AD 64 but the evidence that he was crucified upside down is weak and is based on tradition passed down by the early Church fathers. For more information please click on this link.

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A third-century Christian tradition attributed to Origen is that the apostle Peter was crucified in Rome upside down at his own request, as he was not worthy of dying the same way of Christ had died. If we go back to the second century, we find the first known mention of St. Peter executed in Rome, when Pope Anicetus reported that Peter had been beheaded in Rome. Even further back in time, Clement of Rome, writing around 95 CE (1 Clement), spoke in general terms about the life and death of Peter but appears to have been unaware that he had even visited Rome and was certainly unaware that he had been executed. Although by omission, Clement provides the most reliable and timely information on the fate of Peter, which suggests he was not crucified, either upside down or in the normal way.

What we really know about St Peter is explained here.

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Where did St. Peter die and where was he buried?

Peter was crucified in Rome and was buried under what is now St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican.


Why was Saint Paul crucified upside down?

According to tradition, Saint Paul requested to be crucified upside down because he believed he was not worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. This act was seen as a gesture of humility and devotion to his faith.


How to identify Saint Peter in painting or carving?

St Peter is usually depicted holding keys (the keys of heaven). Or, sometimes he is depicted being crucified upside down (as it seems to have been St Peter's wishes when he too was crucified).


In which Circus was St Peter crucified?

Nero's Circus OR Circus of Nero


How did St Peter crucified and why was he crucified that way?

He requested that he be crucified upside down since he wasn't worthy of dying the same way of Christ had died.


How did St. Peter become a martyr?

Tradition says that St. Peter was crucified upside down in Rome about the year 64-65 AD.


How was the first martyr?

Tradition says that St. Peter was crucified upside down.


Was Simon Peter there when Jesus was crucified?

No, the only apostle at the foot of the cross was St. John.


Which saint was crucified upside down?

Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, is traditionally believed to have been crucified upside down at his own request, as he felt unworthy to be crucified in the same manner as Jesus. This event is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible but is recorded in early Christian writings and traditions.


Was the first pope of Rome murdered?

Yes, St. Peter was crucified on an upside down cross.


What remarkable events occurred in Saint Peter's life?

St. Peter was the first Pope. St. Peter was crucified upside down because he did not believe he should die in the exact same manner as Jesus did.


When did the first pope in Italy die?

St. Peter was crucified sometime between 64 and 67 AD.