Taxol belongs to a class of chemotherapy drugs called plant alkaloids. Plant alkaloids are made from plants. The vinca alkaloids are made from the periwinkle plant (catharanthus rosea). The taxanes are made from the bark of the Pacific Yew tree (taxus). The vinca alkaloids and taxanes are also known as antimicrotubule agents. The podophyllotoxins are derived from the May Apple plant. Camptothecan analogs are derived from the Asian "Happy Tree" (Camptotheca acuminata). Podophyllotoxins and camptothecan analogs are also known as topoisomerase inhibitors. The plant alkaloids are cell-cycle specific. This means they attack the cells during various phases of division. * Vinca alkaloids: Vincristine, Vinblastine and Vinorelbine. * Taxanes: Taxol and Docetaxel. * Podophyllotoxins: Etoposide and Tenisopide. * Camptothecan analogs: Irinotecan and Topotecan. Antimicrotubule agents (such as Taxol), inhibit the microtubule structures within the cell. Microtubules are part of the cell's apparatus for dividing and replicating itself. Inhibition of these structures ultimately results in cell death. I hope this helps
Please understand that drugs are "discovered" every minute and go through many levels of testing and departments of our great "laws for processes" in order to be introduced to the medical world. It is possible that the drug companies will not release any further information then the above facts in order to protect the creative employee or other persons involved in its creation.
Taxol was first discovered in Taxus brevifolia Nutt in 1971.
Taxol was first discovered in Taxus brevifolia Nutt in 1971.
Confirerophyta is the phylum where taxol was originally found.
Taxol is a chemical substance derived from a yew tree of the pacific coast.
Because, the taxol comes from the bark. Without the bark the tree is dead.
The place where taxol is now made is Germany. It was originally made from the Pacific yew but later was made synthetically.
Pacific yews, it is a very slow growing tree.
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When cancer cells are exposed to taxol, the taxol forms structures that look like tiny cages around each cancer cell. These structures prevent the cancer cells from dividing. As a result, the cancer cannot grow and spread.
Taxol binds to ß-tubulin to promote microtubule assembly and it stabilises the microtubules and messes up the equilibrium between tubulin and microtubule. A cell with stable microtubules proceeds to programmed cell death without dividing. Nathalie Narraidoo University of Nottingham
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