In 1910, Rutherford and his coworkers were studying the angles at which alpha particles were scattered as they passed through a thin gold foil. Most particles passed through undeflected, though a few were found to be scattered at large, some even in the direction they had come. This meant they had collided with an object much more massive than the particle itself, but so small that only a few aplha particles encountered them. Showing that the atom was composed of a small dense massive center surrounded by low mass electrons.
The Geiger-Marsden experiment, which is also called the gold foil experiment or the Rutherford experiment, was conducted by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909, under Earnest Rutherford's direction. You need a link to the Wikipedia post on this ground-breaking experiment, and we've got one for you.
How about a ton of drawings and illustrations? Use the link below and there will be more than you can do. By the way, the experiment is usually called the Geiger-Marsden Experiment as it was done by these two researchers. There is a link to the Wikipedia post on this experiment below as well.
The gold-foil experiment
Ernest Rutherford, following the "gold foil" experiment.
E. Rutherford discovered the proton.
Ernest Rutherford was responsible for the Gold Foil experiment. A great portion of Ernest Rutherford's research included the study of alpha particles.
Probable you think to the Rutherford experiment.
Ernest Rutherford's famous gold foil experiment, which led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus, was conducted at the University of Manchester in England in 1909.
The statement that is consistent with the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment is that atoms are mostly empty space with a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. Rutherford's experiment showed that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil undeflected, indicating that the nucleus is small and concentrated.
asdaqsdqwdadasd
that doesn't make sense
The gold foil experiment convinced Ernest Rutherford that the atom has a small positively charged nucleus. In this experiment, alpha particles were shot at a thin gold foil. The fact that some of the alpha particles were deflected and even bounced back led Rutherford to conclude that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus.