The Judicial Branch in general, and the US Supreme Court, in particular, were perceived as weak.
No. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Justice Thurgood Marshall as the first African-American on the US Supreme Court, in 1967. Justice Marshall was formerly the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund lead counsel who successfully argued Brown v. Board of Education, (1954) before the Supreme Court. Marshall had an outstanding record of winning 29 of the 32 civil rights cases he argued before the Court.
Yes, Sandra Day O'Connor was a lawyer before she became a judge, and later the first female justice of the US Supreme Court.
Yes, if you mean Thurgood Marshall. President Johnson appointed Justice Thurgood Marshall to the US Supreme Court in 1967. He served until his retirement in 1993, when he was succeeded by Justice Clarence Thomas, the second African-American on the Court. Justice Thomas is currently an incumbent on the Court.
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., served on the Supreme Court from 1902-1932, and retired at the age of 90, just two months before his 91st birthday. John Paul Stevens, an incumbent on the Court, is 90 years old but retired in June 2010, leaving Justice Holmes' record intact.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Justice Byron "Whizzer" White, nominated to the US Supreme Court by President John F. Kennedy in 1962, was a college football star and professional halfback for the Pittsburgh Pirates (now Steelers) and Detroit Lions before World War II. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954.White attended Yale Law School and graduated magna cum laude in 1946. He served on the Supreme Court from 1962 until his retirement in 1993. President Clinton appointed Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg as White's successor.
Charles Evans Hughes was a Supreme Court Justice before he ran for President in 1916. William Howard Taft was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court after his presidency.
A court of justice is called a Bureaucracy.A court of justice basically offers judgement on the cases that is before it.
The US Solicitor General, whose office represents the interests of the United States before the Supreme Court, is colloquially referred to as the tenth justice.
Andrew Jackson was a justice of the Tennessee Superior Court before he was President. William Howard Taft was a federal circuit judge before he was president and was appointe to the US Supreme Court after the presidency.
Chief Justice Warren Burger administered Justice Stevens' Oaths of Office on December 19, 1975. Supreme Court justices are required to take both a Constitutional Oath and a Judicial Oath before they officially join the Court.
Justice Sonia Sotomayor is alive and well and hearing cases before the US Supreme Court as you read this answer.
No. The U.S. Attorney General is head of the Department of Justice and the top law enforcement officer for the United States, but does not typically argue before the Supreme Court, except under special circumstances. The current Attorney General is Eric Holder. The U.S. Solicitor General (and staff attorneys), who is also a member of the Department of Justice, represents the government before the Supreme Court. The Solicitor General, while not a true member of the Court, is sometimes called "the tenth Justice."
The Supreme Court Historical Society hosts a photograph of the justices as a group. The current photograph was taken before Justice Kagan joined the Court, and before Justice Stevens retired; however, the Historical Society promises an update soon. To see a picture of the justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, you can access the Supreme Court Historical Society via Related Links, below.
The President of the United States nominates individuals to serve on the Supreme Court. The nomination must then be confirmed by the Senate before the individual can be appointed as a Supreme Court Justice.
Chief Justice Edward Douglas White presided over the US Supreme Court from 1910 until 1921, after serving as an Associate Justice from 1894 until 1910.Prior to being nominated to the Supreme Court, White served as Louisiana State Senator from 1891-1894. He also served one year on the Louisiana Supreme Court, from 1879-1880.
Thurgood Marshall, who successfully argued Brown versus the Board of Education before the Supreme Court was appointed he first African American Justice of the United States Supreme Court afterwards.
Chief Justice Earl Warren was the head of the committee that investigated President Kennedy's death. Before becoming a Supreme Court justice he was the Governor of California.