A series of compromises that eventually failed, and Civil War became inevitable.
The compromise between slave states and free states was resolved by the 3/5ths Compromise. The southern states wanted to have slaves count as part of the population. The free states did not. They eventually agreed that the 3 out of every 5 slaves would be counted. The Great Compromise was when the legislature was agreed to be made of 2 houses, one upper and one lower. The upper house would have equal representation and the lower would be have the states represented by population.
The system used to count slaves for representation in Congress was the Three-Fifths Compromise. Established during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, it stipulated that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person when apportioning representation and taxation among the states. This compromise aimed to balance the interests of slaveholding states with those of free states in the legislative process.
Northern states felt that representation in Congress should be based on the number of free people. Southern states believed that representation should be based on total population, which included slaves.
The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves in the rebelling states (the confederacy) and did not free the slaves in the five border states.
All slaves in the confederate states were free.
The upper southern states were the first to start freeing slaves. The northern states were already free states and didn't need to free any slaves.
If slaves were counted in the population of the states, it would increase the representation of slaveholding states in the House of Representatives. This was a contentious issue during the Constitutional Convention, leading to the Three-Fifths Compromise, which counted each enslaved person as three-fifths of a person for representation purposes. Counting slaves fully would have given Southern states greater political power, influencing legislation and the balance of power between free and slave states. This increased representation could have prolonged the institution of slavery and affected the political landscape of the United States.
Slaves were a significant percentage of the population in the Southern states. The issue of whether or how to count slaves was resolved by a formula used by Congress in 1783. For purposes of representation in the House and assessing direct taxes to the states, population was determined by adding the "whole number of free persons" and "three-fifths of all other persons." The phrase "all other persons" meant slaves. In addition to adopting the Three-Fifths Compromise, the delegates to the Convention allowed the slave trade to continue by denying Congress the power to prohibit it before 1808 and agreed that fugitive slaves should be returned to their masters.
Southern states. There were 4 million slaves.
free the slaves.
Northern states wanted to include slaves in their population count primarily to increase their representation in Congress. While they did not advocate for slavery, counting slaves would provide the Southern states with more political power, which Northern states sought to limit. Additionally, including slaves in the count would help secure federal funds based on population, benefiting the Northern states economically. Ultimately, this debate highlighted the tensions between free and slave states during the early years of the United States.
If the were slaves, by definition they would not have been free.ANSWER:The states that make up the northern part of the United States were free states. None of the northern states allowed slavery during the American Civil War. That's why so many slaves ran to those states - FREEDOM!