They belonged to a different ethnic group than the Chinese did. Not only that, they spoke a different language, worshipped different gods, wore different clothing, etc., etc.
They belonged to a different ethnic group than the Chinese did. Not only that, they spoke a different language, worshipped different gods, wore different clothing, etc., etc.
They belonged to a different ethnic group than the Chinese did. Not only that, they spoke a different language, worshipped different gods, wore different clothing, etc., etc.
During the Yuan rule in China, Mongol rulers didn't treat the Chinese equally. They made the Chinese pay more tax than the Mongols. They also didn't allow the Chinese to serve in the army. What was the long-term effect of this unequal treatment?
the mongols were different from the Chinese in many ways the had their own language laws and customs this kept them separate from Chinese society the mongols were rulers at the top of Chinese society, but they did not mix with the Chinese people
They realized that converts might be more loyal to the pope than to Chinese rulers.
The Mongols employed foreigners rather than Chinese in high government positions primarily to prevent local elites from gaining too much power and to maintain control over their newly conquered territories. They believed that foreigners, who were less likely to have local loyalties, would be more reliable administrators. Additionally, the Mongols sought to integrate diverse cultures and administrative practices, thus leveraging the expertise of non-Chinese officials to enhance governance and facilitate trade across their vast empire.
The Mongols valued their own nomadic lifestyle and traditions, which differed significantly from the sedentary Chinese culture. They also saw themselves as conquerors rather than assimilators, preferring to maintain their own identity and way of life. Additionally, the Mongols' military success and social hierarchy were centered around their own customs and practices.
it included a number of independent city-states with competing rulers
The Mongols employed foreigners rather than Chinese in high government offices primarily to prevent the assimilation of power and maintain control over their newly conquered territories. They believed that foreigners were less likely to have local loyalties and could be more easily trusted to implement Mongol policies. Additionally, the Mongols sought to promote a meritocratic system, selecting individuals based on ability rather than ethnicity, which often led them to favor skilled foreigners. This approach also helped to mitigate resistance from the Chinese bureaucracy, which could have posed a threat to Mongol rule.
They had difference ships. The chinese had much better ships than the Europeans
Because they are Chinese and other nation was different than glorious China.
They're not supposed to do that, any more than two rulers should give different lengths. If two rulers give different lengths, or two scales give different weights, or two thermometers give different temperatures, then at least one of them is wrong, and maybe both are.