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The 16th century saw the creation of the first large colonial empire by European powers. The empires of Spain and Portugal resulted from their sponsorship of the great voyages of discovery. In the case of Spain its empire would not have been created without the achievement of political unity at home. This came about in1469 when Isbella of Castile married Ferdinand of Aragon. With his support, she restored order and royal authority in Castile. In 1492 they completed the conquest of the Moorish kingdom of Granada, bringing to a conclusion the Reconquista, the reconquest of Islamic Spain.
The achievement of Ferdinand and Isabella rested on the cooperation of their two realms. Aragon feared being swallowed up by the far richer Castile and made little contribution to Spain's subsequent greatness. Yet the union was held together, first by Ferdinand and Isabella, and then from 1516 by the Hapsburgs, initally in the person of Charles V. Charles inherited both realms and was also elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1519. Spains incorporation into the Hapsburg Empire offered it the opportunity to use its own resources and those of its American empire on a much wider stage. Spain assumed the role of the leading power in Europe until well into the 17th century.
Following Columbus's successful voyage of 1492, Isabella needed to establish her right to colonise the Americas. After arbitration by the pope, Spain and Portugal came to an agreement at the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1493. All lands west of an imginary north to south line drawn 370 leagues west of the Azores and Cape Verde Islands were to go to Spain, and all those east of it to Portugal. The result of this was that Portugal got Brazil, and Spain virtually all the rest of South and Central America, and even parts of North America.
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In what ways were the Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas similar?
Both were interested in discovering a sea route from Europe to Asia.
What romance language is similar to Spanish?
Portuguese and Catalan are most similar to Spanish.
How did the Spanish build their empire in the Americans?
The Portuguese and Spanish explorers and conquistadors built their New World empires by suppressing the Native Americans.
Which language is most similar to Spanish?
The language that is most similar to Spanish is Portuguese. Both Spanish and Portuguese belong to the Romance language family, which evolved from Latin. They share similar vocabulary, grammar structures, and pronunciation.
What languages are similar to Italian?
Spanish, French, Portuguese, and Romanian are some languages that are similar to Italian.
Which European countries had a successful explorations and empires in the new world?
At various times, the Spanish, the British, the Dutch, the French, and the Portuguese all had empires in the New World.
What percentage is Portuguese to spanish?
Portuguese and Spanish are both Romance languages with similar grammar and vocabulary. They share about 89% lexical similarity, meaning that 89% of the words in Portuguese have a similar counterpart in Spanish.
What does que linda mean?
Well, in spanish it means "how beautiful." i speak portuguese and spanish is very similar to portuguese, but in portuguese que linda means "that's pretty"
What language is most similar to spanish?
Portuguese is the language that is most similar to Spanish. Both languages are Romance languages with similar vocabulary and grammar, making it easier for Spanish speakers to understand and learn Portuguese compared to other languages.
What was the primary difference between the Spanish and Portuguese empires?
The primary difference between the Spanish and Portuguese empires was their geographical focus and their colonial strategies. The Spanish empire focused on the Americas, particularly Central and South America, while the Portuguese empire focused on maritime exploration and colonization in Africa, Asia, and Brazil. The Portuguese established a vast trading network, while the Spanish sought to extract valuable resources, such as gold and silver, from their American colonies.
Did the Portuguese treat natives well when the explored and claimed?
No, the Portuguese enslaved the natives and spread diseases among them. Unfortunately most of the natives under the Portuguese and Spanish Empires died because of poor treatment.
How were the spanish and portuguese colonies similar in the 1540's?
In the 1540s, both Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas were focused on exploiting indigenous populations for labor and resources. They followed a model of colonization that involved establishing plantations and extracting wealth from the land. Both empires also sought to spread Christianity and convert the local populations to Catholicism.
