Bison were not hunted to extinction. They were hunted almost to extinction by use of repeating rifles, revolvers, pistols, and a lot of willing participants who weren't squeamish nor hesitant about shooting an animal were it stood. Bison could be shot from the passenger cars of a train, from horse-back and from a hide-out in a coulee. Many of those who shot bison were veterans from the Civil War out to make a quick buck on the number of bison they took down so that the hides could be collected and sold for a profit.
Bison roamed the prairies and were hunted by the plain Indians but they only killed a few so they would have enough bison to hunt.But when the white men came they started to hunt the bison to extinction but that didn't happen.
Great Plains
The Native Americans or Amerindians [rather than "Indians"] of old famously hunted the huge AMERICAN BISON or AMERICAN PLAINS BISON (with the easy scientific name of Bison bison). The Native Americans hunted only as many bison as they actually needed for meat and for fur. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, American bison were hunted almost to extinction, not by the Amerindians, but by European settlers in North America. Fortunately, through conservation measures, the populations of the American bison have rebounded and it is not an endangered species any more.In similar measure, the original human inhabitants of North America, the Native American tribes, were decimated close to extinction by the European settlers, and their populations never recovered.
The buffalo were nearly exterminated through wholesale butchery by whites
They hunted for elk, deer, rabbits, javelinas, bear, and bison.
They hunted for elk, deer, rabbits, javelinas, bear, and bison.
They hunted bison (buffalo).
Hunted bison
The plains Indians and the white settlers.
The two main causes of the near-extinction of the bison were 1. Habitat loss from ranching and farming, and 2. Commercial hunting.
extinction
ameican bison