By hand with a hand wheel and later by a treadle.
Before sewing machines people sewed by hand.
They were powered by handANS 2 -Many early sewing machines were powered by foot. Your feet worked back and forward on a 'treadle' at the base of the machine.
rotation, pedal power.
The difference between a modern day sewing machine and an olden day sewing machine is the modern day sewing machines are powered by electric and not done by hand.
The Modern Sewing Machines can do some many stitches. The First Sewing Machines don't
Using a treadle. (a lever worked by the foot that imparts motion to a machine.)
Same thing used today. Mostly small electric motors.
by a wheel which was spun
when was the first electricty elgin sewing made
It was powered by a wheel that you had to spin on the side of the machine.
Isaac M. Singer
Just like they do now, except foot powered. Flywheel connected to paddles, band of leather connected to drive shaft. The bobbins and internals have changed minimally.