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The Sophists were hired by the wealthy to speak on any subject. Their teachings were based on no knowledge of the material and used well-formed words to persuade people to believe in them. Their view was that knowledge and understanding were not necessary if the augment made sense.

Socrates was different from the Sophists in that he believed knowledge and understanding was key to happiness. Socrates did not argue points he did not believe in, and did not offer arguments for sale. Socrates view of knowledge and understanding was; Knowledge = virtue = happiness

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Q: How were the views of Socrates different from those of the Sophists?
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Socrates believed in a single, supreme deity or divine intelligence that governed the universe. He questioned traditional Greek beliefs in multiple gods and was accused of impiety for his teachings. Socrates emphasized a personal moral conscience over ritualistic worship and encouraged questioning and self-reflection in pursuit of wisdom.


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Plato's views in The Republic were likely influenced by his teacher, Socrates, as well as by the political upheaval and corruption he witnessed in Athens. Additionally, his travels and exposure to different cultures may have shaped his ideas on justice, virtue, and the ideal society.


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Socrates' teachings and the political environment of Athens are likely the most influential factors on Plato's views in "The Republic." Plato was a student of Socrates and was deeply impacted by his mentor's philosophy. Additionally, the political turmoil and corruption in Athens would have shaped Plato's ideas on justice, ethics, and governance.


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What did Socrates think of self-interest and virtue?

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Which in all likelihood most influenced Plato's views in The Republic?

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What are the views of Socrates Plato Aristotle and Aquinas?

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