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There are several different types of white blood cells, each with different functions, but they can be put into two main groups:

  • phagocytes or macrophages
  • lymphocytes
PhagocytesPhagocytes can easily pass through blood vessel walls into the surrounding tissue and move towards pathogens or toxins. They then either:
  • ingest and absorb the pathogens or toxins
  • release an enzyme to destroy them

Having absorbed a pathogen, the phagocytes may also send out chemical messages that help nearby lymphocytes to identify the type of antibody needed to neutralise them.

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