Sweetness in wine is the result of sugar that is left unfermented. If the grapes have naturally high levels of sugar the wine will be sweet without any intervention because once the wine reaches a certain level of alcohol the yeasts that change the sugar into alcohol die. This point will vary with the chosen strain of yeast used. The process can also be stopped early to allow for a lighter, low alcohol sweet wine. Chilling the wine down will stop the fermentation, leaving the grape's natural sugar behind. Filtering can remove the yeasts themselves, bring fermentation to an end immediately. Sweet wines are frequently low in alcohol, unless they are "fortified" by a spirit (i.e port). Fortification is another way to prematurally haul fermentation because yeasts are intolerant of high levels of alcohol.
There are different types of sweet wines. Ice wine and mascotto or muscat are 2 types of dessert wines. Ice wine is mostly from Canada and northern part of Main. Muscatto or muscat can come from all over the world. A German Riesling can depend on the wine maker and when the grapes where picked as to how sweet it will be. In my oppinon thoes or the best sweet white wines. There are sweet reds too.
I would recommend a dry red wine such as a Cabernet Sauvignon or a Merlot, as they are typically less sweet compared to other red wine varieties.
Merlot wines tend to be on the dry side (in wine talk, "dry" is the opposite of "sweet", and nowadays even most "sweet" wines are not really THAT sweet). If you want a wine that's actually what a non-wine person would consider sweet, look for something labeled as a "dessert" wine, such as a Moscato.
DOUX
Chardonnay is not usually a sweet wine.
I would recommend a dry red wine such as Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot, which are known for their bold and complex flavors without being sweet.
Dry wine has fewer calories than sweet wine.
If you're not looking for sweet red wine, what type of wine are you interested in?
What percentage of the world's wine does Italy produce? Is that your question? Google it... How would any of us know?
Late harvest Chardonnay is a sweet white wine.
He adds no sugar to the grape juice in the process of fermentation. Adding sugar to the unfermented grape juice is called chaptilisation and is used to increase the final alcohol content of the wine. To make a dry wine the winemaker will allow the fermentation process to continue until all the sugar has been converted to alcohol.
Yes, Lambrusco is generally considered a sweet wine.