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the magnetic field would constantly change, that's why the AC current is converted to DC current
If you change the direction of current in an electromagnet, (which by the way is just a coil of wire) then the direction of the magnetic field will also be reversed: That is to say, what was north is now south. If you want more info. look up "the left hand rule".
Identify factors which affect the power of electromagnet?
The field strength of an electromagnet (and the shape of that field) will largely be determined by the physical characteristics and geometry of the coil (wire size, number of turns, spacing of turns, diameter of coil, etc.), the current flow through the coil's wire and the material and shape of the core. The most variable aspect of the electromagnet is the current we run through it. Once the electromagnet is designed and constructed, the limits are "built in" and about all we can vary is current. Use the link to the GSU Hyperphysics site and it's diagram of an electromagnet. (Be sure to scroll down a bit.) Also, look around on that site, if you have time. There is a lot of good basic physics there. The explanations are very reader friendly and the diagrams are pretty good, too.
Change in magnetic flux.iechange in magnetic field (B).change in the area vector/ area of magnetic field under the closed circuit (A).The angle between area vector and magnetic field .......xomagnetic flux = cosxo . A . B
Add a battery
the magnetic field would constantly change, that's why the AC current is converted to DC current
We produce electric field and magnetic field. If we change the electric field with time (so magnetic field alse change), required frequency, then we produce electromagnetic wave.
If you change the direction of current in an electromagnet, (which by the way is just a coil of wire) then the direction of the magnetic field will also be reversed: That is to say, what was north is now south. If you want more info. look up "the left hand rule".
Nothing - The polarity of an electromagnet depends on the direction of current flow and you can effect the same change in orientation to the earth's field by moving the electromagnet rather than the earth's field.
Aluminum is non-magnetic, but does interact with magnetic fields. Aluminum isn't normally magnetic, but as you carry a large aluminum tray towards the magnet, you find that the magnet repels the aluminum, why? Lenz's law. The magnet induces a magnetic field in the moving aluminum tray to oppose it's own, effectively pushing it away. As long as the tray doesn't move, it experiences no magnetic forces. But when you drop it, it falls past the magnet remarkably slowly. When the tray is stationary the magnetic field is not changing, but as soon as it moves, the field begins changing and an opposing field is induced. If you want to test this, and you should, because it's cool, find a rare earth magnet and an aluminum tube. Drop the magnet into the tube and watch how it takes many times as long to fall through. Also look up eddy currents on aluminum, they can be produced by spinning a magnetic field, and shoots aluminum cans off of conveyor belts.
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an electromagnet requires electricity and you will have to pay for it. permanent magnets are always on and you can change the strength of it.
You have to change the core
When we turn of the current in an electromagnet then electromagnet looses its magnetic property,provided the material used inside the current carrying solenoid is soft iron core. If, the material is steel then after the current is turned the magnetism propety still prevails and hence steel becomes a permanent magnet.
Aluminum bending is a physical change. This is because the aluminum is still the same aluminum as it was before just in a different shape.
Many permanent magnets are based on iron compounds, so are conductive. Why they are magnets, the iron neuclei are individually magnetic and align through something called the Exchange interaction, which allows a closer approach of the nuclei than less comples inter atomic interactions. (just some properties of magnetic materials) The individual iron atoms group into regions called domains, these (in iron compounds) tend to also align, giving a reasonably good permanent magnetic nature for the bar of iron compound. So the individual; magnetic moment of the iron atoms are grouped into an overall alignment in the bar, leading to the permanent bar magnetic property. OK we have a (for example) rod if iron compound that is a bar magnet. If we put a current through it, it may play with the exchange interaction, disaligning the individual domains, reducing the overall magnetic flux intensity of the bar magnet. The current will develop an additional magnetic field which will spiral around the (assumed) length wise orientation of the bar magnet. This will create a superposition of the magnetic flux intensities, and likely work to disrupt the orientations of the magnetic domains within the barmagnet. So two effects, a possible change in the permanent magnetic flux intensity of the bar magnet and a generation of a secondary magnetic flux intensity which will be detectable as a spiral field around the metal object