Roosevelt wanted to dilute the conservative votes of the "Four Horsemen" (Pierce Butler, James C. McReynolds, George Sutherland, and Willis van Devanter) who lead the fight against Roosevelt's progressive New Deal legislation. All of the "Four Horsemen" were over 70.5, the age Roosevelt used as a trigger point for adding new justices. Roosevelt would have chosen only justices he could count on to support the New Deal, thus controlling the Supreme Court votes.
This is, of course, unconstitutional as it is a threat to the separation of powers and would require an amendment, which was not in FDR's power, nor any other President who might want to do this. Obviously FDR was not allowed to do this.
The Senate referred Roosevelt's court-packing plan to the Judiciary Committee, where it died.
To get more New Deal supporters on the Court.
Franklin Roosevelt!! JM #14 :)
Franklin D. Roosevelt; 8
Franklin D. Roosevelt
prevent new deal legislation from being declared unconstitutional
President Franklin Roosevelt wanted US Supreme Court justices to retire in 1937. He proposed a plan to add additional justices to the court, known as the "court-packing" plan, in order to reshape the ideological balance of the court and secure favorable rulings for his New Deal policies.
make a bill that placed more justices on the Supreme Court
To appoint new justices to the supreme court >.<
No. President Roosevelt wrote a plan that would allow him to appoint one new justice for each current justice over the age of 70.5 years old, up to a maximum of six additional justices, which would expand the size of the Supreme Court from nine to fifteen. Congress understood the President's idea was unconstitutional, so they refused to pass the legislation. Eventually, the old members of the Supreme Court began retiring and passing away, so Roosevelt was able to appoint eight replacements without adding to the size of the Court.
Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president who appointed the second most Supreme Court Justices. He appointed eight justices during his presidency.
George Washington nominated ten justices- no too surprising since there were no justices when he became president.
President Roosevelt proposed a plan that would add as many as six justices to the Supreme Court. It was known as the 'court packing plan,' but it was officially called the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937.