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There's not really a short and direct answer. Any way you can, would be the best single sentence answer. What you're asking is how one reads critically, and you do that by trying to read for more than what the writer would seem to be saying on the surface. This is not to say that reading critically is a hostile game where you're trying to trip the writer up on his or her weaknesses. It means, mostly, that you're trying to be the best reader possible, being alert to not only what is written but why the writer would have written it and why in that particular manner. It means being alert to the conversations that the writer enters into (are there other writers or other texts mentioned in the writing? what's the position that this writer is taking on them?) and conversations that you yourself might initiate with the writer. It should also mean being alert to silences - what might the writer have said but didn't? Why not? What viewpoints does this writer attempt to replace with his or her own? What viewpoints does this writer call on to explain or position his or her own? Reading critically means attention to more than the sum of words on the page; it means paying careful attention to how the work situates itself in the world. It also means to read in preparation for your own response to the work. Ultimately, critical reading is critical writing.

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