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the high quality way is to rate the capacitor for:

2 times the DC voltage.

or

2 times the peak voltage of the transformer.

Consumer Industry does not care about prpoduct life span and accepts much less conservative "bare minimum" ratings to reduce cost:

1.5 times the DC voltage.

or

10% higher than the peak voltage of the transformer

A good 24V supply has a 35V capacitor.

Of course the cheaply made product will fail sometime with such narrow margin.

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Q: How you can choose the capacitor range for 24 volt output rectifier?
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