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The breathing (or respiratory) system has various adaptation to prevent microbes, which might cause an infection, from entering the lung.

In the nose, hairs filter out dust, and microbes are trapped in a sticky fluid called mucus (boogie) We usually swallow the mucus or get rid of it by sneezing. The mucus also contains a chemical that kills microbes.

BTW: I don't know what i just said there or if the answer fit into the questions???

Sorry, and you can improve or delete my enquiry and let me know! =D

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14y ago
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12y ago

Only indirectly. Most pathogens (germs, viruses) ride on dust motes.

The dust is first caught on the hairs of your nose and sneezed out.

Second defense is partial closure of the vocal cords (actually their primary purpose) which causes turbulence in the incoming air ... since dust is heavier than air the dust tends to end up on the outer part of the flow pattern, which brings it into contact with the mucus lining the breathing passages ... where it is trapped.

And later brought to the throat where it is swallowed (normal), or , if severe, coughed up.

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12y ago

Breathing passages don't stop pathogens from entering the body. They provide a way in. That would be like saying how does the tunnel stop the train from passing though the mountain. They do, however, have defenses like mucous and cilia that slow down and reject a lot of unwanted stuff.

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9y ago

Your respiratory tract makes mucous. It is very sticky and traps anything that will come into contact with it. You also have tiny "hairs" that beat and push the mucous up and out. You swallow that. The hydrochloric acid in your stomach will kill anything alive. If microbes get further down toward your lungs, your immune system (white blood cells) will also take care of them.

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14y ago

macrophage cells engulf them. the muco-ciliary system might help too

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11y ago

by your eyes lishes and water in the eye

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Q: Hyow does the how does the Respiratory system stops pathogens from entering the body?
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