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photosynthesis by cyanobacteria

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Q: Hypothesized to be the early source of free oxygen in Earth's atmosphere?
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What do scientist think was the source of the oxygen in earths atmosphere?

It came from primitive organisms early in earth's history. They were the first organisms to use photosynthesis to make food, by using light to convert Carbon dioxide and water into glucose (food) and oxygen. Since oxygen is a waste product of photosynthesis, it was released into the air. As more and more of these organisms multiplied, large amounts of oxygen were released into the air, forming today's atmosphere.


Why does a candle not burn on the surface of the moon?

for combustion to take place there has to be heat, oxygen and a fuel. On the moon there is a fuel (wick of the candle) and heat(your fire source) but no oxygen as there is no atmosphere which makes combustion (burning) impossible.


How does oxygen get replenished in the air?

Plants and other photosynthetic organisms in the process of making glucose (their food) from carbon dioxide and water (using light as the energy source) release the highly toxic waste product of this process called oxygen into the atmosphere.


Would guns work on the moon?

That would depend upon whether the charge used to fire the weapon had its own source of oxygen or not. The explosion is a very rapid oxidation and requires that oxygen to explode. Most modern smokeless powders contain their own oxygen source. If the temperature is hot enough, and that may be difficult in space, it should burn and allow the weapon to fire. If there is an internal source of that oxygen, a gun will fire normally in space. Because of the lack of atmosphere and reduced gravity, the bullet will travel faster and farther.


What source of energy heats the atmosphere?

The Sun