Brightness tells you the temperature and mostly temperature would tell the brightness of the star that we are talking about.
As temperature increases the absolute brightness increases
Hertzsprung and Russell.
Hertzsprung and Russell.
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Information on millions of stars shows that there is a relationship between temperature and brightness. Surface temperature is measured in degrees C and brightness is measured in absolute magnitude (the star's brightness at a standard distance). If all the stars are plotted on a graph of temperature against absolute magnitude, called a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, very many of them lie close to a straight line that is called the Main Sequence. There are some stars that do not lie on the Main Sequence, notably the red giants that are very bright despite having a relatively low temperature. The Sun is right in the middle of the Main Sequence showing it is an average star in the middle of its life and very stable.
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Information on millions of stars shows that there is a relationship between temperature and brightness. Surface temperature is measured in degrees C and brightness is measured in absolute magnitude (the star's brightness at a standard distance). If all the stars are plotted on a graph of temperature against absolute magnitude, called a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, very many of them lie close to a straight line that is called the Main Sequence. There are some stars that do not lie on the Main Sequence, notably the red giants that are very bright despite having a relatively low temperature. The Sun is right in the middle of the Main Sequence showing it is an average star in the middle of its life and very stable.
Information on millions of stars shows that there is a relationship between temperature and brightness. Surface temperature is measured in degrees C and brightness is measured in absolute magnitude (the star's brightness at a standard distance). If all the stars are plotted on a graph of temperature against absolute magnitude, called a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, very many of them lie close to a straight line that is called the Main Sequence. There are some stars that do not lie on the Main Sequence, notably the red giants that are very bright despite having a relatively low temperature. The Sun is right in the middle of the Main Sequence showing it is an average star in the middle of its life and very stable.
as surface temperature increases, luminosity increases
A graph that shows the relationship between a star's magnitude and temperature is called a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. This scatter plot typically displays stellar temperature on the horizontal axis (increasing from right to left) and absolute magnitude or luminosity on the vertical axis. It reveals distinct regions where different types of stars are located, such as the main sequence, giants, and supergiants, indicating how temperature and brightness correlate in stellar evolution.
The relationship between a star's temperature and brightness was discovered independently around 1910 by Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell. The relationship between these to parameters is depicted in a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram or H-R diagram.
The relationship between wavelength and hue is that shorter wavelengths correspond to cooler colors like blue and longer wavelengths correspond to warmer colors like red. This relationship is similar to the relationship between brightness and intensity, where higher brightness levels correspond to higher intensity levels.