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All troubleshooting involves eliminating possible causes of the problem. You need to find the source of power for the switch and trace from the source to the switch or vice versa. The difficulty of the tracing process depends a lot on your situation. One way to do it is to use a signal tracer. It can be brought for about $20 and comes in two parts. A signal generator and a receiver. You disconnect the hot and neutral wires from the panel breaker and neutral bus and connect the signal source between the disconnected hot and neutral in panel. Then confirm that you have the tone at the switch. Start backtracking to dead outlets with the receiver and remove each intermediate outlet or connection and find out where neutral and hot are screwed up.

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Q: I have a hot neutral in a switch and hot black is dead. How do I trace the problem?
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