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The 1998 xtz has a Teikei Y 26 PV carburetor. This is a dual carburetor where the smaller primary carburetor is of conventional type. The larger secondary carburetor is CV type.
A carburetor regulates the flow of the air/gas mixture into the pistons of a gas engine. They aren't found on cars any longer but do still come into use for smaller gas engines.
The gasoline engine was needed because the steam engine was too large and heavy for anything smaller than a train or a large boat. Everyone was trying to invent a smaller, lighter power source.
Consumption also increases as disposable income increases.
The key to hybrid car performance is the duel engine capacity. This make the gasoline engine smaller, allowing it to be much more efficient. Most cars rely on a large gasoline engine as their only power source, and the larger the gasoline engine the more problems arise. In the smaller gasoline engines found in hybrid cars, the engine requires smaller and lighter parts which reduces the number of cylinders needed to move the car.
Yes, though you may need to retune it for the smaller motor.
Basically the smaller the engine the less fuel it will use.
smaller and less massive hydrocarbons :)
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The intake valves are bigger, and lead to the carburetor. the exhaust valves are smaller and lead to the manifolds or headers.
Gasoline is composed of a mixture of hydrocarbons having 6 to 9 carbon atoms, some linear some cyclic. The laboratory standard "gasoline" used for quality comparison is 100% pure linear octane (i.e. 8 carbon atoms). When burned in an engine with a shortage of oxygen, it does produce smaller hydrocarbons called "unburned hydrocarbons" that contribute to smog.
Retail means selling goods to the public in smaller quantities. The products are sold for consumption and not resale.