The system needs 8000 frames per second to maintain 24 simultaneous voice channels. Each frame is 193 bits in length (24 X 8 bits per channel + 1 control bit= 193 bits). 8000 frames per second is multiplied by 193 bits per frame which yields a rate of 1.544Mbps
In analog transmission, signals are commonly multiplexed using frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)
Time Division Multiple Access. Or even Time Division Multiplexed Access.
Do you mean FDM or Frequency Division Multiplexing? If so, FDM is the division of a high frequency carrier into separate non-overlaping bands to be modulated by separate inputs. It's the modulation of several low frequency channels onto a high frequency carrier. Voice channels are low bandwidth inputs relative to the broadband carrier used to broadcast them.
CDMA-(code division multiple access), uses spread spectrum technique, which spreads the bandwidth of the data uniformly for the same transmitted power.(surce:wikipedia)
The router.
Multiplexing techniques vary widely based on what is being multiplexed. Modern telecommunications use a very wide array of techniques including: TDM - examples: TDMA, T-carrier FDM - examples: DWDM Spatial - example: MIMO Code division - examples: CDMA Phase or polarization division - cable/satellite TV Statistcal - examples: packet mode (STS), FHSS etc etc. This is far from a complete list. I think the question needs to be more specific.
multiplexing refeers to the transmission of different signals in the same channel simultaneously. There are many forms of multiplexing that can be used, including frequency division multiplexing(FDM) where individual signals are transmitted over adjacent , non overlapping frequency bands. they are transmitted in parallel and simultaneously in time. In time division multiplexing(TDM) each signal is allowd to use the whole bandwidth for a certain period of time. Multiplexing is needed so that the available channel can be used efficiently and also to save costs. There is too much to know about multiplexing, here is just a short overview. One thing that one has to know is multiple access.
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is special case of frequency division multiplexing where a ling serial data streams are divided into parallel data streams and each data stream is multiplied either by orthogonal frequency or code. when multiplied by code known as frequency code division multiplexing and when multiplied by orthogonal frequency then know as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Frequency-division multiplexing, wavelength-division multiplexing, and time-division multiplexing.
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
FDM-Frequency division multiplexing where as TDM mean Time division multiplexing.In FDM spectrum is divided into frequency whereas in TDM divided into time slot.FDM is used in 1st generation analog system whereas TDM is used in 2nd generation analog system.
This topic requires a significant knowledge of how radio frequency communications works, both digital and strictly analog. However, in a nutshell signals are multiplexed by frequency, amplitude, phase, time or code division multiplexing. Signals can and still do collide in some systems such as the Aloha system which originally used cab radios for transmission all operating at the same frequency. If two parties recognized a collision they would each back off a random time and retry.