FEMA
Robert T Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
Robert T Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
An event must meet certain criteria to be classified as a disaster, including causing significant loss of life, property, and infrastructure, overwhelming local resources and capabilities, and requiring external assistance for response and recovery. Disasters are usually declared by government authorities based on these criteria.
After the earthquake in Japan, the government initiated a large-scale emergency response, deploying rescue teams, setting up shelters, and coordinating efforts to provide aid to affected areas. They also activated the Disaster Response Headquarters and requested assistance from other countries to manage the aftermath of the disaster.
We provide immediate financial assistance to emergency response organizations and support local communities with resources and supplies. We also collaborate with partnering organizations to coordinate relief efforts and provide specialized expertise in disaster response.
The Stafford Act can be invoked by the President of the United States in response to a major disaster or emergency. State governors can also request federal assistance under the act when state resources are insufficient to handle the situation. Additionally, local officials can initiate requests for aid through their state government, which then may lead to federal assistance if necessary.
The fist line of emergency response and incident management resources is local or tribal resources. Local mutual aid and assistance agreements are also a line of emergency response.
The Sequence of Delivery for Disaster Assistance typically follows this order: assessment, mobilization, response, recovery, and mitigation. Initially, an assessment identifies needs and resources, followed by mobilization to gather aid. The response phase involves delivering immediate assistance, while recovery focuses on restoring services and rebuilding. Lastly, mitigation strategies aim to reduce future disaster risks.
The Stafford Act, officially known as the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, was established in 1988. It provides a framework for federal disaster response and assistance to state and local governments during major disasters and emergencies. The act has been amended several times to enhance disaster response and recovery efforts.
The Federal Government
The federal government issues the policies that govern the army forces response to disaster or a damaging attack on the homeland.