When the membrane potential becomes more negative it is being hyperpolarized. Remember the resting membrane potential is already at a negative state (~70mV). So if you are making a comparison of a membrane potential that is hyperpolarized in comparison to a resting membrane potential, the resting membrane potential is said to be more depolarized.
When the membrane potential becomes more positive it is called depolarization.
If the resting potential becomes more negative the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
Membrane potential
When the neural membrane (neurolemma) is at rest it is said to have resting potential, polarized, and has a negative charge inside.
repolarization
resting potential
resting potential
Repolarization is when the cell or neuron returns to be more negative. Depolarization is when the cell or neuron becomes less and less negative.
exhibit a resting potential that is more negative than the "threshold" potential.
exhibit a resting potential that is more negative than the "threshold" potential
Potential hyperpolarization are more negative to the resting membrane potential because of voltage. This is taught in biology.
resting potiental
If a resting neuron is stimulated and there is an inward flow of positive charges into the cell, the membrane potential will depolarize, meaning the inside of the cell becomes less negative. This can trigger an action potential if the depolarization reaches the threshold level.
it isnt, it is less negative!
Repolarization
Membrane potential
A neuron which is excitable is in its RESTING STATE, which means that it is POLARIZED, and thus able to be stimulated into an action potential.
The resting membrane potential is the difference between the inside of the cell relative to the outside. The outside is always taken as 0mv. The resting membrane potential is negative because there is a higher concentration of potassium ions outside the cell (because the membrane is more permeable to potassium ions) than inside. Since potassium ions are positively charged this leads to a negative value.
The electrical potential difference across a cell membrane (the resting potential) is around -65 mV, inside negative. In nerve cells (neurones) or muscle cells this potential difference is reversed during an action potential. Sodium (Na+) channels open and Na+ ions enter the cell down their concentration gradient. This entry of positive charge depolarises the membrane ie it cancels out the resting pootential and then reverses it, so the potential becomes positive inside and negative outside, giving a potential of about +50mV.