Dissolved particles on one side of the membrane results in the diffusion of water across the membrane due to the need to have the same solution concentration on both sides of the membrane. Water will diffuse from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution.
It will pass from the more concentrated to the less concentrated
The water will travel to the saltiest location
osmosis
Oxygen diffuses directly across the cell membrane and requires nothing to carry it.
Yes. It is called Osmosis. Particles move across the membrane in order to balance the concentration of particles on both sides of the membrane. Since the membrane tends to block the larger particles, its the smaller molecules that move, so what happens across membranes is that the motion (of say water) is from low concentration toward higher - but the result is to even the concentration on both sides of the membrane, Pure diffusion is always from higher concentration to lower.
Active Transport
Diffusion is the process that occurs when a certain concentrated volume of material moves to a less concentrated state. Facilitated diffusion is different and is done with the help of pumps actively transporting materials across the cell membrane to create the equilibrium on both sides of the membrane. ža specific type of passive transport žthe movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration ždissolved particles that are small or nonpolar can diffuse through the cell membrane ždiffusion is used to reach equilibrium –equilibrium: a condition in which the concentration of a substance is equal throughout a space
Particles in a given medium stop moving across the membrane during diffusion when a state of equilibrium is reached, that is when the number of particles on either side of the membrane equalizes.
Movement across a membrane that does require energy is called active transport.
When one area has a higher concentration than another area substances move from the area of high concentration to the area of low concentration.
Diffusion and Osmosis
Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane, such as that surrounding a cell. Semipermeable indicates that the membrane will allow certain thing to pass through it while preventing others.
... is called "facilitated diffusion".
It is called passive diffusion.
It is called passive diffusion.
Facilitated Diffusionosmosis & diffusion
Things move across the membrane from lower to higher concentrations by active transport.
Oxygen diffuses directly across the cell membrane and requires nothing to carry it.
Yes. It is called Osmosis. Particles move across the membrane in order to balance the concentration of particles on both sides of the membrane. Since the membrane tends to block the larger particles, its the smaller molecules that move, so what happens across membranes is that the motion (of say water) is from low concentration toward higher - but the result is to even the concentration on both sides of the membrane, Pure diffusion is always from higher concentration to lower.
Diffusion across a cell membrane occurs when concentrations of a substance are higher either inside or outside the cell.