Two less, since the alpha particle takes away two protons.
alpha particle, He nucleus
226Ra------------alpha particle----------222Rn (radon, a radioactive gas)
The result is radon, atomic number 86. 226Ra - alpha particle = 222Rn (radon, a radioactive gas)
This is emission of an alpha particle which is a helium nucleus. Thus the atomic number decreases by two and the atomic weight by four, in such a radioactive decay
When the nucleus releases a beta minus particle the atomic number increase with 1.When the nucleus releases a beta plus particle the atomic number decrease with 1.
The number of Protons in the nucleus determines the atom's Atomic number.
It's atomic number decreases by 2 (because it has lost two protons) but as an alpha particle is two protons and two neutrons the Atomic Mass decreases by 4.
The atomic number decreases by one for each beta particle
Helium nucleus
The atomic number is determined by the number of protons, which are located in the nucleus.
An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, which consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. When an unstable nucleus emits an alpha particle, it loses 2 protons, which means its atomic number will be reduced by 2.
Radioactive decay occurs when the nucleus of unstable atoms eject protons, positrons or electron in order to attain a stable atomic structure. This yields new elements with reduced atomic number.