If you operate as a soleproprietor then yes your personal assets can be used to satisfy the judgement. If on the other hand you operate as a corporation or a LLC then your personal assets are protected.
The judgment is against the person, not the property.
Obviously it is not related to the business and therefore as a personal affair, it would have no effect upon a jointly owned business. Creditors generally cannot take action against jointly owned business when there is a sole debtor.
A personal lawsuit against you can potentially impact your LLC by putting its assets at risk if the lawsuit is successful. This could result in the seizure of the LLC's assets to satisfy any judgment against you personally. It is important to keep personal and business finances separate to protect your LLC from personal liabilities.
Depends on what the judgment is for. It the business was a part of the debt, yes. In the case of the IRA, not usually unless it can be proved the contribution(s) constituted fraud.
No personal property of an indivual officer of a corporation may be seized to pay a corporate debt. This is so even if that individual is the person responsible for the claim against the corporation. As long as the judgment is against the corporation, only corporate assests may be seized. Sometimes plaintiffs in actions against corporations try to get judgments against the individual officers or shareholders as well as the corporation itself by means of a legal theory called "piercing the corporate veil". This is usually not successful. But even if the plaintiff were successful and got a judgment against the corporation and the individual, the individual's property would not be subject to seizure because of the judgment against the corporation. His/her property would be subject to seizure because there would be a judgment against him/her personally. This is the whole purpose of the corporate structure to begin with, that is, the ability to run a business without fear of personal liablity.
Yes
It depends on the details. If the business was incorporated and the judgment was against the corporation the creditor can only take business property and assets. If you owned the business as individuals then a judgment creditor can take any of your assets to satisfy the judgment: bank accounts, vehicles, boats, equipment, real property, etc.
Answer: If your credit card company obtains a judgment against you they may take any property of value that they can find.
You must sue the business and win a judgment.You must sue the business and win a judgment.You must sue the business and win a judgment.You must sue the business and win a judgment.
Yes, if the lender sues the debtor and receives a judgment award, the judgment can be executed against personal or real property owned by the judgment debtor.
(Assuming you are the defendant) If the plaintiff is awarded a judgment against you, and you do not satisfy the judgment in full, the plaintiff may file for a writ of execution on the personal property. The personal property can then be sold at a public sale to help pay for the judgment.
The creditor can file suit against the debtor and if the creditor is successful and is awarded a judgment the judgment can be executed against all non exempt real and personal property belonging to the judgment debtor.