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selectively permeable

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Q: If a substance is able to diffuse across a membrane then the membrane is said to be what?
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What characteristics is more likely to make a substance diffuse through the cell membrane?

Size. Actually very few substances are able to diffuse across the menbrane, most must be transported ie facilitated diffusion, active transport, or receptor-mediated endocytosis. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, water, and some lipid substances are able to diffuse across the membrane


When there are different amounts of a substance on either side of the cell membrane an gradient results?

osmosis


What is the difference between facilitated diffusion with the help of a carrier protein and active transport with the help of the transport protein?

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which a substance moves across the cell membrane from high to low concentration. In this situation, the substance moves with the concentration gradient, and with the help of carrier molecules, it is able to make it's way across the membrane smoothly and without the expense of energy. Active transport, on the other hand, is the movement of a substance across the cell membrane from low to high concentration, making the transport a bit more difficult and calling for the use of energy. Transport proteins recognize the substance and allow it to cross through the membrane.


What is diffusion be able to tell which direction molecules will diffuse?

Diffusion is the process by which something dissolved in a fluid will move from higher concentrations to lower concentrations. A drop of food coloring in a glass of water will gradually diffuse throughout the entire glass until it is a uniform color. In biology, diffusion is commonly across a membrane (like a cell membrane). If the concentration of sodium is higher on one side of a membrane, and it can pass through the membrane, it will move from the higher concentration to the lower until the two sides have the equal concentration.


Why would a substance not be able to pass through a membrane by diffusion?

Water cannot diffuse a plasma membrane because of the fact that the phosphate heads of the phospholipids are hydrophilic, the hydrocarbon tails of the phospholipids are hydrophobic, meaning they repel water. The bilayer phospholipid model of the plasma membrane shows that the phophates face outward on either side of the membrane and the lipid tails are in the middle of the bilayer.

Related questions

What is the membrane said to be if a substance is able to diffuse across a membrane?

selectively permeable


What characteristics is more likely to make a substance diffuse through the cell membrane?

Size. Actually very few substances are able to diffuse across the menbrane, most must be transported ie facilitated diffusion, active transport, or receptor-mediated endocytosis. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, water, and some lipid substances are able to diffuse across the membrane


What molecule is able to easily diffuse across the cell's membrane?

Carbon dioxide, oxygen and some nonpolar molecules diffuse easily.


When there are different amounts of a substance on either side of the cell membrane an gradient results?

osmosis


Why aren't protons able to diffuse through the inner mitochondrial membrane?

Its going against their gradient


What is the difference between facilitated diffusion with the help of a carrier protein and active transport with the help of a transport protein?

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which a substance moves across the cell membrane from high to low concentration. In this situation, the substance moves with the concentration gradient, and with the help of carrier molecules, it is able to make it's way across the membrane smoothly and without the expense of energy. Active transport, on the other hand, is the movement of a substance across the cell membrane from low to high concentration, making the transport a bit more difficult and calling for the use of energy. Transport proteins recognize the substance and allow it to cross through the membrane.


What is the difference between facilitated diffusion with the help of a carrier protein and active transport with the help of a transport transport?

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which a substance moves across the cell membrane from high to low concentration. In this situation, the substance moves with the concentration gradient, and with the help of carrier molecules, it is able to make it's way across the membrane smoothly and without the expense of energy. Active transport, on the other hand, is the movement of a substance across the cell membrane from low to high concentration, making the transport a bit more difficult and calling for the use of energy. Transport proteins recognize the substance and allow it to cross through the membrane.


What is the difference between facilitated diffusion with the help of carrier protein and active transport with the help of a transport protein?

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which a substance moves across the cell membrane from high to low concentration. In this situation, the substance moves with the concentration gradient, and with the help of carrier molecules, it is able to make it's way across the membrane smoothly and without the expense of energy. Active transport, on the other hand, is the movement of a substance across the cell membrane from low to high concentration, making the transport a bit more difficult and calling for the use of energy. Transport proteins recognize the substance and allow it to cross through the membrane.


What is the difference between facilitated diffusion with the help of a carrier protein and active transport with the help of the transport protein?

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which a substance moves across the cell membrane from high to low concentration. In this situation, the substance moves with the concentration gradient, and with the help of carrier molecules, it is able to make it's way across the membrane smoothly and without the expense of energy. Active transport, on the other hand, is the movement of a substance across the cell membrane from low to high concentration, making the transport a bit more difficult and calling for the use of energy. Transport proteins recognize the substance and allow it to cross through the membrane.


What is diffusion be able to tell which direction molecules will diffuse?

Diffusion is the process by which something dissolved in a fluid will move from higher concentrations to lower concentrations. A drop of food coloring in a glass of water will gradually diffuse throughout the entire glass until it is a uniform color. In biology, diffusion is commonly across a membrane (like a cell membrane). If the concentration of sodium is higher on one side of a membrane, and it can pass through the membrane, it will move from the higher concentration to the lower until the two sides have the equal concentration.


Why cant polar molecules and ions diffuse across the cell membrane?

Ions cannot diffuse through a phospholipid bilayer because they are not able to dissolve in lipids, hence the phosphoLIPID bilayer . Also, since they have an electrical charge, they are repelled by the membrane.


Steroid hormones don't need binding receptors why?

Steroid hormones are lipids so are able to diffuse through the membrane without receptors.