Using Ns=(Np*Es)/Ep =(500*12)/230=26 turns
primary and secondary coilsAnswerPrimary and secondary windings.
with an ideal electrical transformer with an input current of 2 amps and an output current of 1 amp what is the turns ratio of the secondary and primary coils
If the number of turns in the primary is the same as the secondary, this would be an isolation transformer. Primary and secondary voltages should match (minus the inherent transformer losses), as should the current.
Close approximation of the primary and secondary coils makes for an efficient transformer. It is the rise and fall of the magnetic field that surrounds the wire in the primary that induces a current to flow in the secondary. The closer the wire producing the magnetic field is to the conductor being cut by the magnetic field (induction) the better the secondary output.
A step- down transformer is one whose secondary voltage is less than its primary voltage, it is used to reduce 'step down' the voltage applied to it. The number of coils in the primary circuit is greater that the secondary circuit. For instance, to step down 480 Voltage to 240 voltage, you need a step down transformer whose ratio of primary coils to secondary coils is 2:1.
The primary coil is the one with voltage applied, or the 'input'. The secondary coil is the one in which a voltage is induced by electromagnetism, or the 'output'. In a step up transformer, the secondary coil voltage is higher than the primary. In a step down transformer, the secondary coil voltage is lower than the primary. In an isolation transformer, the secondary coil voltage is the same as the primary. Here, the point of the transformer isn't to raise or lower voltage, but to keep a particular circuit electrically disconnected from another circuit, while still allowing the circuits to function together (through electromagnetism).
In order to determine the output voltage of a transformer, you need to specify the turns ratio between primary and secondary. You did not do that, nor did you provide any other information that could be used to deduce the output, so only a general answer can be given. The output voltage of each secondary is 10 volts (the input voltage) times the number of turns on the primary divided by the number of turns on the secondary. If, for instance, the ratio was 1:3, then the output would be 30 volts. Since there are two secondary windings, this calculation is performed independently for each secondary.
only single coil is use as a primary and secondary coil in a auto transformer.
The more coils you have on one side will increase the magnetic force
A winding is the name given each of the coils wound around the transformer's core. A basic transformer has two windings, termed the primary winding (connected to the supply) and the secondary winding (connected to the load).
Both the primary and secondary wires have an insulated coating that allows them to be wound over top of each other on an iron core. The AC current flowing in the primary creates a magnetic field in the iron that then induces a voltage in the secondary based on the turns ratio between the primary and secondary coils.
By looking to the number of turns in the Primary and Secondary Coils. "A Step down transformers are designed to reduce electrical voltage. Their primary voltage is greater than their secondary voltage. This kind of transformer "steps down" the voltage applied to it."