batch processing
Data processing is a process in which raw data is converted in usable format or information Data processing cycle - data is processed again and again to get desired or accurate results for more details visit - http://www.relyservices.com
There are different methods of data processing. Some methods are manual data processing, mechanical data processing, online processing, batch processing and electrical data processing.
Data processing is basically the transformation of raw data to import data through a procedure. Data is controlled to create results that lead to the goals of an issue or improvement of a current circumstance. Methods of data processing:- Manual Data Processing, Data is processed manually without using any machine or tools to get the required result. Mechanical Data Processing, Data is processed using different devices like a typewriter, mechanical printers, and other devices. Electronic Data Processing, Data is processed through a computer; data & set of instructions are given to the computer as input, and computer-processed data according to given instruction. · Batch processing · Online processing · Distributed processing · Real-time processing
Data in datawarehouse must be processed before using it. There are three steps in data processing extraction, transformation and loading.
Data is processed to get the required results. Different operations may be performed on data. Therefore, data processing is defined as:"A sequence of operations on data to convert it into useful information is called data processing."The important operations that can be performed on data are:Arithmetic and logical operations on data to get required results.To send and receive data from one location to another.Classification of data.Arranging data into a specific order etc.The data processing is divided into three categories or levels.1. Manual Data Processing: In manual data processing, data is processed manually without using any machine or tool to get required result. In manual data processing, all the calculations and logical operations are manually performed on the data. Similarly, data is manually transferred from one place to another. This method of data processing is very slow and errors may occur in the output.In Pakistan, data is still processed manually in many small business firms as well as government offices & institutions.2. Mechanical Data Processing: In mechanical data processing, data is processed by using different tools like calculators or other mechanical devices. This method of data processing is faster and more accurate than manual data processing.3. Electronic Data Processing: It is the modern technique to process data. The data is processed through computer. Data and set of instructions are given to the computer as input and the computer automatically processes the data according to the given set of instructions.The computer is also known as electronic data processing machine. This method of processing data is very fast and accurate. Now-a-days, the data is processed and analyzed through computers. For example, the results of students are prepared through computer; in banks accounts of customers are processed through computers etc.
Data is usually processed in the computer's memory.
Serial processing in operating system is one of the types of data processing in the computer. The data is read by the CPU, analyzed, processed and then executed in this system.
When data are processed, they are transformed from raw facts into meaningful information.
a circuit board The CPU or (central processing unit).
Data processing helps information work through the organization. If data isn't processed, then managers wouldn't know what their customers were interested in for products and service.
Manual data processing takes place when all the functions and operations are performed by personnel. The data is processed physically by humans without the help of algorithms.
The data processing cycle is the process of converting data into useful information. The data is processed again and again until the accurate result is achieved. The three basic activities of data processing are: 1. Input 2. Processing 3. Output