Enzymes are smaller than the DNA they process in molecular size. This is because the DNA is a very long string of parts, whereas the enzyme is a single piece.
The cutting of DNA at specific location became possible with the discovery of the so-called 'molecular scissors' i.e. restriction enzymes.
restriction enzymes
Actually the answer would be Restriction enzyme and DNA ligase.
DNA Polymerase
restriction enzymes or endonuclease enzymes
enzyme is nothing but the protein which is formed from DNA by translation through transcription of a particular region of the DNA . so obviously the DNA is larger than the enzyme in molecular size.
Electrophoresis technique is not designed to cut DNA molecule. When DNA is analyzed by electrophoresis to determine its molecular mass, the molecular biology engineer usualy digests the DNA molecule, before the electrophoresis, with specific enzymes called "restriction enzymes" in order to obtain fragments of diverse molecular weights that can be seen as bands in electrophoresis gels.
The way this is worded the bacterial enzymes is not correct. Proteins that cut DNA segments into shorter pieces are called restriction enzymes.
The cutting of DNA at specific location became possible with the discovery of the so-called 'molecular scissors' i.e. restriction enzymes.
cutting of DNA into fragments simply means application of suitable restriction enzyme to it.now a days two types of restriction enzymes are available,1)exonucleases,which cut at end portion of DNA and 2)endonucleases ,which cut at specific inner site.
Restriction enzymes, also known as restriction endonucleases, are used to cut DNA into smaller fragments. Restriction enzymes are found in bacteria, where they act like molecular scissors by cutting up DNA from invading viruses or bacteriophages. Each restriction enzyme recognizes a specific nucleotide sequence and cuts the DNA at that site. This process makes restriction enzymes extremely useful in biotechnology where they are used in procedures such as DNA cloning, DNA fingerprinting, and genetic engineering. There are hundreds of known restriction enzymes, and each one was named for the bacteria from which it was isolated. For example, EcoRI was isolated from Escherichia coli and HaeIII from Haemophilus aegyptius.
restriction enzymes
restriction enzymes
Actually the answer would be Restriction enzyme and DNA ligase.
DNA Polymerase
restriction enzymes or endonuclease enzymes
what does molecular evidence mean