In probability theory, it could be 0.78
Theory: - Kelvin's bridge is a modification of whetstone's bridge and always used in measurement of low resistance. It uses two sets of ratio arms and the four terminal resistances for the low resistance consider the ckt. As shown in fig. The first set of ratio P and Q. The second set of ratio arms are p and q is used to connected to galvanometer to a pt d at an Approx. potential between points m and n to eliminate the effects of connecting lead of resistance r between the known std. resistance 's' and unknown resistance R .The ratio P/Q is made equal to p/q. under balanced condition there is no current flowing through galvanometer which means voltage drop between a and b, Eab equal to the voltage drop between a and c, Eamd. Now Ead=P/P+Q ; Eab=I[R+S+[(p+q)r/p+q+r]] ------------(1) Eamd= I[R+ p/p+q[ (p+q)r/p+q+r]] ---------------------(2) For zero deflection->Eac=Ead [ P/P+Q]I[R+S+{(p+q)r/p+q+r}]=I[R+pr/p+q+r] ----(3) Now, if P/Q=p/q Then equation… (3) becomes R=P/Q=S ------------------------------------------------------(4) Equation (4) is the usual working equation. For the Kelvin's Double Bridge .It indicates the resistance of connecting lead r. It has no effect on measurement provided that the two sets of ratio arms have equal ratios. Equation (3) is useful however as it shows the error that is introduced in case the ratios are not exactly equal. It indicates that it is desirable to keep r as small as possible in order to minimize the error in case there is a diff. between the ratio P/Q and p/q. R=P/QS
Infinity.because the distance of object from mirror"p" and the distance from image to mirror"q" are equal,so by using formula1/f=1/p+1/qwe can find the answeras the image of plane mirror is virtual,so"q" is taken negative,so putting values1/f=1/p-1/p(bcz p=q)1/f=0f=1/0and any thing divided by zero is infinity.hope this helps
I don't know if this is what ur looking for but this is what I have Resistance or "Ohm's Law" V R I V=volts R=ohm or resistance I=Amperes Power E P t E=joules P=watts t= time in sec. Potential Difference E V Q E=joules V=volts Q=coulombs Current Q I t Q=coulombs I=Amperes t= time in sec.
1/f=1/p + 1/q f=focal length p=actual length of object q=imagine length plug&chug
To move on QWOP you use Q, W, O, P. each one is a different part of the leg
Converse: If p r then p q and q rContrapositive: If not p r then not (p q and q r) = If not p r then not p q or not q r Inverse: If not p q and q r then not p r = If not p q or not q r then not p r
The sum of p and q means (p+q). The difference of p and q means (p-q).
q + p
Not sure I can do a table here but: P True, Q True then P -> Q True P True, Q False then P -> Q False P False, Q True then P -> Q True P False, Q False then P -> Q True It is the same as not(P) OR Q
If p = 50 of q then q is 2% of p.
If p then q is represented as p -> q Negation of "if p then q" is represented as ~(p -> q)
p-q
P! / q!(p-q)!
The assertion in the question is not always true. Multiplying (or dividing) 0 by a negative number does not yields 0, not a negative answer.Leaving that blunder aside, let p and q be positive numbers so that p*q is a positive number.Thenp*q + p*(-q) = p*[q + (-q)] = p*[q - q] = p*0 = 0that is p*q + p*(-q) = 0Thus p*(-q) is the additive opposite of p*q, and so, since p*q is positive, p*(-q) must be negative.A similar argument works for division.
By definition, every rational number x can be expressed as a ratio p/q where p and q are integers and q is not zero. Consider -p/q. Then by the properties of integers, -p is an integer and is the additive inverse of p. Therefore p + (-p) = 0Then p/q + (-p/q) = [p + (-p)] /q = 0/q.Also, -p/q is a ratio of two integers, with q non-zero and so -p/q is also a rational number. That is, -p/q is the additive inverse of x, expressed as a ratio.
The relational operators: ==, !=, =.p == q; // evaluates true if the value of p and q are equal, false otherwise.p != q; // evaluates true of the value of p and q are not equal, false otherwise.p < q; // evaluates true if the value of p is less than q, false otherwise.p q; // evaluates true if the value of p is greater than q, false otherwise.p >= q; // evaluates true of the value of p is greater than or equal to q, false otherwiseNote that all of these expressions can be expressed logically in terms of the less than operator alone:p == q is the same as NOT (p < q) AND NOT (q < p)p != q is the same as (p < q) OR (q < p)p < q is the same as p < q (obviously)p q is the same as (q < p)p >= q is the same as NOT (p < q)
The truth values.