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No. The President would nominate a new Chief Justice to succeed the one who died in office, and the Senate would vote for or against confirmation. The procedure for appointing a new Chief Justice or Associate Justice is the same regardless of the reason for the vacancy.

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Q: If the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court died would the Senate chose a replacement?
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Who nominates a replacement when a US Supreme Court justice retires?

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This is the person better known as the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice is the leader of the court (the other justices are known as Associate Justices); the Chief Justice presides over hearings and sets the agenda for the business conducted by the Supreme Court. If there were an impeachment, the Chief Justice would preside over the trial in the Senate. The current Supreme Court Chief Justice is John Roberts.


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The head of a state supreme court is called Chief Justice, just like the head of the US Supreme Court.


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