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What is the attractive force between like particles is called?
The attractive force between like particles is called cohesion. It is the force that holds similar particles together within a substance.
At room temperature the greatest attractive forces exist between particles of?
At room temperature, the greatest attractive forces exist between particles of solids because the particles are closely packed together and have strong intermolecular forces such as Van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding.
What form of energy results from the attractive forces between particle?
Potential energy results from the attractive forces between particles. This potential energy represents the stored energy that can be released when the particles move closer together.
When the attractive forces holding particles together are strong enough to hold them together as a group but not as a fixed position they form a what?
Liquid. The liquid state lies between the gaseous and the solid state. The cohesive (attractive) forces between the liquid particles are strong enough to keep them together but not to keep them in a fixed position.
What is the force of attractive force between particles in the nucleus?
The attractive force between particles in the nucleus is known as the strong nuclear force. It is responsible for holding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus. This force is extremely strong but acts only over very short distances.
What happens to the particles in a solid when it dissolved?
The particles in the solid (solute) break apart and form links with the particles in the liquid (solvent). There are strong forces of attraction between the molecules and particles inside the solute. These forces keep the particles together and make the solute a solid because they attract the solute particles tightly together. There are also strong forces of attraction between the molecules and particles inside the solvent. These forces keep the particles together and make the solvent a liquid because they attract the solvent particles slightly together. There is also an attractive force between the solute and solvent particles. To break these forces and from a bond between the solute and solvent particles energy is needed. This energy is gained from heat (the process of dissolving is speeded up through heat.) In conclusion, the particles in a solute break apart of their attractive forces and form bonds with the solvent particles through the attraction between the solute and solvent particles and through the energy gained by heat.
What Attractive force between like particles?
cohesion
What is the strongest attractive force between particles?
salt
What is an attractive force between unlike particles called?
Adhesion: A condition in which bodily tissues that are normally separate grow together.
What keeps the particles in a solid in their arrangement?
In a solid, the particles are held together by strong attractive forces between them, such as metallic, covalent, or ionic bonds. These forces prevent the particles from moving freely and maintain their fixed positions in the solid's arrangement.
How does particle speed relate to the distance between particles?
Particle speed is not directly related to the distance between particles. The speed of individual particles in a substance is determined by factors like temperature and pressure. However, the average speed of particles in a substance can affect the distance between particles indirectly by influencing the pressure exerted by the substance.
What do we need to break the attractive forces between the particles of a solid?
To break the attractive forces between the particles of a solid, sufficient energy must be supplied to overcome the intermolecular or ionic bonds holding the particles together. This energy can be provided in the form of heat, which raises the temperature and increases the kinetic energy of the particles, allowing them to move apart. Additionally, mechanical forces can also be applied to disrupt the structure of the solid.
