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Diploid
In Anaphase I
21
The diploid number of chromosomes in a horse's cell is 64, therefore they have 32 pairs of chromosomes in their somatic cells.
2
They have half the number of the somatic (parent) cell. So if a parent cell had 46 chromosomes in its nucleus, then its gamete would have 23(one chromosome from each pair).
Its haploid number, which will be half the number of chromosomes found in somatic (non-sex) cells - the diploid number.
Yes, In most cases all somatic cells are diploid but in some organisms it is not the case, Gametophytes of plants are always haploid. Bacteria are also haploid. In angiosperms, the endosperm; which is considered somatic; is a tissue consisting triploid cell. Some time its chromosome number varies from 2n to 15n.In some conifers , like Sequoia sempervirens, chromosome number is 6n (Hexaploids).So, even in somatic cells, there is a large variety in chromosome number.
Yes it is. Gametic sex Cells have the genetic complement of 1N; somatic Cells are 2N.
stupid a55 hole5
Short Answer: the [it appears] one, extra, cellular process that only Meiotic Cells possess is termed "Chromosome Reduction"; we have seen (elsewhere) that this process results in the reduction of Chromosome Number from the mitotic {somatic} 2N to the Meiotic {gametic} 1N.