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Short Answer: the [it appears] one, extra, cellular process that only Meiotic Cells possess is termed "Chromosome Reduction"; we have seen (elsewhere) that this process results in the reduction of Chromosome Number from the mitotic {somatic} 2N to the Meiotic {gametic} 1N.

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Q: How does mitosis conserve chromosome number while meiosis reduces the number from diploid to haploid?
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Related questions

Does meiosis produce cells with a diploid chromosome number?

no, it produce 4 genetically different haploid cells


What process produces haploid cells from a diploid cell?

Meiosis produces haploid cells from a diploid cell


Are the final cells in meiosis diploid or haploid?

Haploid


Does meiosis make haploid diploid cells?

haploid


Is meiosis haploid or diploid?

The parent cell is diploid. The daughter cells are haploid.


If a diploid cell with 8 chromosomes goes through meiosis how many chromosome will the resulting haploid cells have?

It would have 4, because HAPloid means half. So whatever the diploid has the haplois will have HALF of that! :)


Does meiosis make haploid or diploid cell?

Meiosis makes 4 genetically unique haploid cells. Mitosis makes 2 diploid cells.


Chromosome number that results from meiosis is called?

Meiosis reduces the number of chromosome sets from two (diploid), to one (haploid). In mitosis the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell, but meiosis produces cells that differ genetically from the parent cell as well as each other. In the final stage of meiosis II there end up being 4n daughter cells. So remember mitosis is diploid and meiosis is haploid.


Are mitosis parent cells diploid or haploid?

Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells.


What is the process that results in 4 haploid gametes?

Meiosis results in four haploid cells known as gametes.


Which process goes from diploid to haploid?

Meiosis.


Why is meiosis described as a precess of reduction division?

Because the chromosomes are reduced from 2n to n. From diploid( sister chromatids ) to haploid ( one chromosome ).