Typically, high viscosity, high gas magma results in a Plinian (explosive) eruption. The gas pulverizes the magma into ash and may form lateral pyroclastic flows.
· It is determined by the primary factors of the magma's Temperature, its Composition, and the amount of Dissolved Gases it contains.
the primary factors that determine whether a volcano violently or quietly include magma composition magma temp and the amount of dissolved gases in the magma.
Factors that determine the force of an eruption are magma viscosity and gas content.
A volcano erupts when enough pressure builds up inside of it to unplug it's crater. The stronger the plug, the more force is needed to expel it, which results in a more violent eruption. Also, the stickiness of the lava is a factor. The more sticky the lava, the stronger the eruption.
No. Dissolved gasses trapped under pressure provide the force.
· It is determined by the primary factors of the magma's Temperature, its Composition, and the amount of Dissolved Gases it contains.
the primary factors that determine whether a volcano violently or quietly include magma composition magma temp and the amount of dissolved gases in the magma.
Factors that determine the force of an eruption are magma viscosity and gas content.
The amount of pressure that pushes up the magma in a volcano
A volcano erupts when enough pressure builds up inside of it to unplug it's crater. The stronger the plug, the more force is needed to expel it, which results in a more violent eruption. Also, the stickiness of the lava is a factor. The more sticky the lava, the stronger the eruption.
No. Dissolved gasses trapped under pressure provide the force.
If the magma is more viscous, the eruption is stronger.
If a volcano's magma is high in silica, the volcano will probably erupt explosively. If the magma is not high in silica, the volcano will probably erupt quietly.
How full the magma chamber is and the amount of gas that is in the volcano.
How full the magma chamber is and the amount of gas that is in the volcano.
The silica content effects the force of a volcanic eruption because magma with a lot of silica is thicker and magma with less silica is thinner. The amount of dissolved gases in magma effects the force of a volcanic eruption because the less gas in the magma, the less pressure will be inside the volcano. The temperature of the magma effects the force of a volcanic eruption because the hotter the magma, the more runny it is.
One factor that influences a volcanic eruption is the composition of the lava; the thicker the lava, the more explosive the eruption. Another factor is the level of pressure that forces magma up a pipe or vent; the higher the pressure, the more violent the eruption.