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Dissolved salts in water contribute to a decrease of the freezing point.
They can all affect the rate of a chemical reaction.
Three factors that speed up the rate of dissolution are increased temperature, increased surface area, and stirring the mixture.
Magma is propelled to the surface by temperature differences, which cause convection currents. The temperature differences result from radioactive elements within the mantle.
Solidification of water depends on both temperature and pressure. Experimental phase diagrams are available in any text book on the subject. For a given pressure (in most circumstances) once the temperature is below the solidification point, reducing the temperature generally will not change its state.
Factors that effect the solvation rate include temperature, concentration, surface area, concentration of solvent, and stirring.
It is increased by applied energy, stirring, temperature, more surface area...
Increased
The ocean water has a high amount of dissolved salts.
Due to the phenomenon known as global warming, the surface temperature of the earth is increasing every year. It is warming in some areas more than others and over the last century, the temperature has increased an average of 13 degrees.
The rate of a reaction increases if: · The temperature is increased · The concentration of a dissolved reactant is increased · The pressure of a reacting gas is increased · Solid reactants are broken into smaller pieces · A catalyst is used
The surface temperature of the earth can range between -89.2 deg C (Vostok Station at the Russian Research base in the Antarctic) and 56.7 dec C (Death Valley, USA). So a single measure of the surface temperature for the whole planet is a bit absurd.
yes The presence of impurities either on the surface or dissolved in it, affect surface tension of the liquid. Highly soluble substances increase the surface tension of water, whereas sparingly soluble substances reduce the surface tension of water. The surface tension of a liquid decreases with increase in temperature. The surface tension of a liquid becomes zero at its boiling point and vanishes at critical temperature.
Dissolved salts in water contribute to a decrease of the freezing point.
At Vostok Station in the Antarctic, located at the 'pole of inaccessibility' the daily mean is about -55oC. This spot, farthest from the coast of Antarctica, also has the record for the lowest surface temperature. But where you and I live, the mean surface temperature is likely to be a few degrees C. The highest mean is either the Afar depression in Africa, or Death Valley in the USA.
The cause is the increased movement of water molecules near the surface, caused by a higher temperature.
humdidity and the temperature differental between the air and the surface on which the condensation collects.