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First, you must make certain you file a claim against the estate with the probate court as soon as the estate is opened. There is a certain statutory period after the executor is appointed during which a creditor may file a claim. If you file your claim on time the executor is obligated by law to pay the debts of the estate first, before making any distribution to the beneficiaries. If there are enough assets in the estate your claim will be paid. If there are no assets then you wll be out of luck. Every state has its own formula by which debts take priority and the order of payment of those debts is statutory. The following is an example from the state of Washington:

RCW 11.76.110Order of payment of debts.

After payment of costs of administration the debts of the estate shall be paid in the following order:

(1) Funeral expenses in such amount as the court shall order.

(2) Expenses of the last sickness, in such amount as the court shall order.

(3) Wages due for labor performed within sixty days immediately preceding the death of decedent.

(4) Debts having preference by the laws of the United States.

(5) Taxes, or any debts or dues owing to the state.

(6) Judgments rendered against the deceased in his lifetime which are liens upon real estate on which executions might have been issued at the time of his death, and debts secured by mortgages in the order of their priority.

(7) All other demands against the estate.

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Q: If you file judgment against the estate for an award won in a lawsuit what if the money has all been spent?
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