I am not sure what you are asking, but my best guess is that the question should be "How do you create a formula you can drag to other cells without changing the original cells in the forumula?"
The answer to the new question is: Use absolute cell references. Instead of using =SUM(A1:A23) write =SUM($A$1:$A$23). When you move the formula with absolute cell references, it does not change.
It can be called Filling of Copying.
If you have written a formula you can drag it down or across other cells this is known as
The cells that go across the spreadsheet horizontally is called a row of cells.
A row.
relative cell reference
synapses.
It is called passive diffusion.
You use a facility called formula auditing. You can then use Trace Precedents to see what cells are referenced by a formula. You use Trace Dependents to see which cells use the active cell. You can also press Ctrl and the [ key to trace precendents and Ctrl and the ] key to trace dependents.
This is called the osmotic gradient.
formula for calculating red blood cells
The verticals are called , just as you questioned, columns; they are designated by letters. the relation between cells is according to formula that apply to values in the cells.
if you move or copy the formula to another cell, the cells referred formula will changed. Excel adjusts the cell references relative to the new cell in which the formula is pasted. this is called relative referencing.
Range finder. Double clicking on the formula activates the range finder and you can see what cells are in the formula. This can help you see if the correct cells are in the formula.