It would depend upon whether or not the court ruled the couple were still legally married and that the husband's departure did not constitute spousal abandonment. If the matter ended up in court and was contested by other family members or an "interested party" it would likely result in lengthy and expensive litigation.
What you receive depends on the state in which you live. You could be entitled to everything or you could be entitled to half of all marriage assets.
I am entitled to half the marital assets.
They are entitled to half of your 401k assets.
The assets of a husband and wife are considered to be merged. He is responsible for his spouse's debts.
I am not a lawyer, but generally speaking, your husband's ex may pursue child support through legal channels if there is a legitimate basis for it. However, it is unlikely that she would be entitled to your personal income specifically, unless it is commingled with your spouse's income. Whether or not she is entitled to assets from selling your house would depend on various factors, including local laws and the specifics of your situation. It's advisable to consult with a family law attorney for accurate advice suitable for your circumstances.
If there is a will, that will determine the distribution of assets. If there is no will, the current husband will get his share of the community property and the daughter will get the other half. Consult a probate attorney licensed in Texas for more specifics.
It would be wise to get a lawyer before your husband manages to hide most of his assets.
Your creditors are entitled to be paid from any assets you have at the time of your death. Generally, if you have no assets they are out of luck.
The Executor is entitled to 7% of the first $1000 in probate assets. Then that goes down to 2% for all probate assets over $50,000. The Executor is also entitled to 1% of all the non-probate assets. Although, as always, there can be variants to that based on the circumstances.
The answer is the same in California as other states. The assumption is that the wife inherits at least half, if not all, of the husband's assets. But the estate has to liquidate all assets before they can transfer them to the spouse. One way or another, the spouse ends up paying the debt. The spouse has some right in all real property owned by the husband. If the assets are not enough to cover the debt, the real property may have a lien placed against it to cover those debts.
You are entitled to their assets if you are married, because they are your assets as well. Certain things that require joint filing like bankruptcy cannot happen while they are in prison.
An equitable division of the assets and debts. Depending on the circumstances, she may be entitled to child support and/or alimony.