Chelmno was an extermination camp. The aim was to gas Jews within 24 hours of arrival, so the question of work did not arise. (A very small number of new arrivals were 'selected' to help with the extermination process, mainly by digging mass graves and dragging corpses around).
Jews and some 'gypsies'.
The figure usually given is 152,000-153,000.
the estimated number of deaths is 150-300,000; it was mainly jews.
Chelmno was intended specifically for Jews. It was a killing centre rather than a camp in the conventional sense. A small number of Jews were forced to dig graves and bury the dead, but otherwise the aim was to kill all new arrivals within 24 hours.
The systematic mass gassings of Jews began on 8 December 1941 in Chelmno, Poland.
The figure generally given is about 152,000. Nearly all of them were gassed in specially designed vans.
Jews were killed in many various ways such as;Stavation - In the Ghettos where the Jews had only 153 calories a dayGas Vans - Used on the disabled.Machine guned - In to pits the Jews had dug out,Sent to -Death camps (Treblinka and Chelmno)Work camps (Aushwitz through selection)Concentration camps (Dachau)Death marches - At the end of the war, a womans work camp were sent to walk off a cliff and if they tried to escape they were gunned down
Yes, Chelmno was the first extermination camp and began routine gassings on 8 December 1941. A small number of Jews were used to dig mass graves for others, but apart from that it was not used as forced labour camp.
In May 1942 Gabin's Jews were deported to the Chelmno extermination camp. Sossia, Isadore and four of their sons were killed..
5,000 gypsies died at Chelmno.
Routine gassings at Chelmno started on 8 December 1941.
The first Nazi camp to carry out routine mass gassing was Chelmno (aka Kulmhof). They began on 8 December 1941. However, they used vans with the exhaust diverted inside the van. Chelmno did not have fixed gas chambers.