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a move toward increase capitalism
After Mao Zedong died in 1976 and the Four were arrested, Den Xiaoping took over. Deng Xiaoping improved China's economy by introducing a mix of capitalism and communism. For example, under Mao's reign, people worked on collective farms which earned little money. After Mao's death, under Deng's reign, farmers can give the crop to the government for payment and the rest of the crop can be sold by the farmer(s).
After Mao Zedong died in 1976 and the Four were arrested, Den Xiaoping took over. Deng Xiaoping improved China's economy by introducing a mix of capitalism and communism. For example, under Mao's reign, people worked on collective farms which earned little money. After Mao's death, under Deng's reign, farmers can give the crop to the government for payment and the rest of the crop can be sold by the farmer(s).
From 1988 to 2008, Deng Yaping (China), Wang Nan (China) and Zhang Yining (China) all have four gold medals.
The four modernisations of Deng Xiaoping are agriculture, science and technology, industry and the military. Within agriculture, Deng implemented a Household Responsibility System that allowed farmers to have small plots of land and keep/sell the surplus. This provided incentive and increased worker productivity, leading to an increase in grain production. The state also started paying more for grain and prices of machinery decreased. In science and technology, students were sent to study in the US in fields such as engineering and sciences because China needed experts. Centers for research were built/improved and this led to an increase in infrastructure and improved foreign relations. In industry, state-owned enterprises were allowed to keep the surplus after meeting state quotas and this gave workers more incentive; increased producitvity. Small enterprises started being allowed as well. The military was grealty advanced due to advances in science and technology, which allowed for the development of weapons. Along with this came the Open Door Policy, which opened China up to the West and greatly helped achieve the rapid modernisation China went through. It included trading and learning from the West, and so relations were established between China and other foreign powers.
Deng-Xiaoping
The purpose of Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations in China was to reform and improve the country's agriculture, industry, defense, and technology sectors. These reforms aimed to modernize China's economy and bring about rapid development after years of stagnation under Mao Zedong's policies.
a move toward increase capitalism
After Mao Zedong died in 1976 and the Four were arrested, Den Xiaoping took over. Deng Xiaoping improved China's economy by introducing a mix of capitalism and communism. For example, under Mao's reign, people worked on collective farms which earned little money. After Mao's death, under Deng's reign, farmers can give the crop to the government for payment and the rest of the crop can be sold by the farmer(s).
Deng's four modernizations in China included modernizing agriculture by promoting mechanization, introducing new farming techniques, and encouraging individual responsibility in farming through the Household Responsibility System. These changes led to increased agricultural productivity, efficiency, and overall improvement in living standards for farmers.
He embraced a set of goals known as the Four Modernizations. These called for progress in agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology.
After Mao Zedong died in 1976 and the Four were arrested, Den Xiaoping took over. Deng Xiaoping improved China's economy by introducing a mix of capitalism and communism. For example, under Mao's reign, people worked on collective farms which earned little money. After Mao's death, under Deng's reign, farmers can give the crop to the government for payment and the rest of the crop can be sold by the farmer(s).
made it modern
The responsibility system was part of Deng Xiaoping's four steps or "modernizations". They were Agriculture, Science and Technology, Industry, and Defense. The responsibility system was part of the Agriculture Modernization. In the responsibility system, the communes that china once had under Mao's Communism were abolished and each family got there own plot of land. The family then decided what to grow on their land and turned over only a small amount to the government. They were able to keep the rest to eat or to sell. This was very different from what Mao had done, because he told the communes what to grow, and didn't take into count the growing seasons or what the land was good for. Also, with Mao's large communes, many people decided to slack off because they would still get paid (remember that this was Communist at the time), so none of the work would get done. These two together, the slacking off and Mao not considering the growing seasons, caused mass starvation in china. I hoped that this helped!
From 1988 to 2008, Deng Yaping (China), Wang Nan (China) and Zhang Yining (China) all have four gold medals.
The cast of The Chinese - 1983 includes: Zbigniew Brzezinski as Himself (handshake with Deng) Jerome Cohen as Himself (China watcher, Harvard University) Re Fung Zhan as Herself (famous actress) Qing Jiang as Herself (1966 speech, on trial with Gang of Four) Henry Kissinger as Himself (with Mao) Alexei Kosygin as Himself (departs China) Piao Lin as Himself (1966 speech, waves Little Red Book) Deng Xiaoping as Himself (handshake with Brzezinski) Zhu Zhang as Herself (newspaperwoman)
improve the economy