UK
Great Britain has the world's largest monarchy.
Japan's Yamato dynasty is the world's oldest continuous monarchy.
San Marino.
Iceland
San Marino is the oldest country in Europe for sure, since it became independent from the Roman Empire in September 3, 301 AD. It is also proclaimed to be the oldest country in the world, but that is still not known for sure.
The Capetian Dynasty is the oldest Royal House in Europe and includes the Bourbons.
San Marino, whose constitution was put into place in 1600, has the oldest surviving constitution in the world.
Ayurvedic medicine is the oldest surviving healing system
The oldest surviving bank is Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, founded in 1472.
The micro-states in Europe (such as San Marino, Monaco, Vatican City, etc.) are some of the oldest sustaining countries in the world (for example, San Marino is the oldest surviving country in the world). They have rich history and importance throughout the continent's history, past and present. For example, some are a symbol of wealth and power.
San Marino.
Copenhagen, the premier capital of Northern Europe, is Scandinavia's most fantastic city and the centre of the most dynamic region in Europe, the oresund Region. The city is one of Europe's oldest capitals with a royal touch - the monarchy in Denmark is the oldest in the world!