When pollen from the male cones is released it either falls to the ground by gravity or is dispersed by wind or light breezes.
Having the male cone above the female ensures that some pollen will drop onto the female cone via gravity; if the female were above the male no pollen would be able to reach the cone - more a mechanism to ensure self pollination if cross pollination fails.
By having the male cones at the our edge of the tree canopy it also improves the pollens chance of being lifted by wind and deposited on a nearby tree (for cross pollination)
because they fall off after they shed their pollen
Pollination occurs when pollen grains are windblown to the seed cones. The further up the tree, the further the wind can carry the pollen grains and pollinate.
Yes, the wind can often carry pollen from male cones to female cones in gymnosperms.
The function of the spore in gymnosperms is to serve as a reproductive structure that can develop into a gametophyte. The spore undergoes mitotic division to produce a multicellular gametophyte, which then produces the gametes (sperm or eggs). The fusion of these gametes gives rise to the development of the next generation of gymnosperms.
In the male & female cones or sporophylls
Megasporangium
A pine is a conifer tree in the genus Pinus. They are also gymnosperms and do not produce flowers. Reproduction is by male and female cones on the same tree.
Gymnosperms pollination occurs after the micro spores are released from the male cone. They travel by wind until they get stuck to a female cone due to a sticky resin. Once stuck a pollen tube is grown and pollination occurs
Male and female cones
male and female cones
Yes, the wind can often carry pollen from male cones to female cones in gymnosperms.
The female cone.
male and female cones
where and on which branches are female cones found
In the male & female cones or sporophylls
No. Conifers are Gymnosperms.
Most Gymnosperms are diecious with the male and female reproductive organs on different plants. The male "flower" produces pollen and the female "flower" contains the ovary. Many female gymnosperms produce cones that house the fertilized eggs until the seeds are mature.
The function of the spore in gymnosperms is to serve as a reproductive structure that can develop into a gametophyte. The spore undergoes mitotic division to produce a multicellular gametophyte, which then produces the gametes (sperm or eggs). The fusion of these gametes gives rise to the development of the next generation of gymnosperms.
In the male & female cones or sporophylls