White Rat
Classical condition uses conditional and unconditional stimuli to draw out a certain response or behavior. Ivan Pavlov was the first to use this, and stumbled across it when doing research on the connection between dogs smelling meat and therefore salivating. He soon discovered that the dogs would salivate whenever the doctor that normally fed them would enter the room. Other research proved that in classical conditioning, an unconditional stimuli will produce a result whether it is Pavlov's dogs salivating or Watson's Baby Albert associating rats with fear.
Albert Einstine was born on March 14, 1879, in Germany.
Albert Einstein's mother was Pauline Einstein, who was born as Pauline Koch. She was a housewife and mother to Albert and his sister Maja. Pauline had a significant influence on Albert's early education and upbringing.
What inspired you to pursue a career in physics? How did your theory of general relativity change our understanding of the universe? What advice do you have for aspiring scientists and researchers? What prompted you to speak out on social and political issues?
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The conditioned stimulus (CS) in the case of Little Albert was the white rat.
Initially, little Albert wanted to touch and play with the rat. However, each time he tried he heard a loud clanging sound. This lead to Albert not wanting to play with the rat, and eventually to be frightened of it. This is connected to conditional learning, as Albert was conditioned to fear the rat through punishment.
Albert Einstein did his work in labs.
The unconditioned stimulus in the case of Little Albert was the loud noise created by striking a metal bar with a hammer behind his head, causing fear and distress in the child.
Albert A. Michelson has written: 'Studies in optics' 'Studies in optics' -- subject(s): Optics 'Studies in optics' -- subject(s): Optics
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Albert L. Kimmel has written: 'Corrosion studies'
Institute for Advanced studies
The Atom bomb.
The little Albert experiment proved that psychological fears could be influence by classical conditioning. Little Albert, an infant, was first shown a white rat. At first, he was not afraid of the white rat. However, John Watson, leader of the experiment, presented the white rat repeatedly with a frightening high pitched noise (unconditioned stimulus) which scared little Albert (the unconditioned response). After five times, the infant became frightened whenever the white rat was presented (conditioned response). The white rat was what he associated with the fear of the loud noise and was now the conditioned stimulus.
Albert Menne has written: 'Logico-philosophical studies' -- subject(s): Logic
Albert L. Cobb has written: 'The \\' -- subject(s): Case studies, Murder, Prosecution