If the defendant was convicted of a crime that has a mandatory sentence attached to it, that was mandated by the legislature when it was passed, there is no decision to be made by anybody conected to the judicial process - the sentence was pre-determined by the legislature. If the offense does not have a mandated sentence then the judge delivers the sentence (usually after a pre-sentencing report has been done), or in some cases (usually capital crimes) - in some states - the jury may be involved in deciding the sentence of either life improsenment or death.
usually the laws decide what punishments are, but defense lawyers try to get a sentence lowered or even gone completely.
The Supreme court.
One lawyer defends the person accused of a crime while another, the prosecutor, give reasons why he or she should be found guilty. A jury made up of 12 people decides guilt or innocence. A judge presides over the court trial and determines the sentence or punishment. If someone is found guilty, punishment starts immediately but they can appeal the decision with another judge.
The District Attorney's (DA's) Office has NOTHING to do with the imposition of sentences. All they do is prosecute you, the court decides the punishment.
A US DIstrict Court.
An accused person in a court.
The suspect
Criminal justice is the process of bringing an accused person of an offense against the Government before a court to answer those charges, and, if convicted, given the proper punishment for the offense.
The commander may proceed with a hearing unless the Soldier requests trial by court-martial.
That would be a subpoena. This instrument requires a accused or witness to come to court. Generally it is used for witnesses more than for an accused. Once they are indicted they know when they have to come to court.
The person who has been found guilty of doing something bad in court is typically referred to as the defendant.
bail (novaNet)
A speedy trial or court date should happen for a person accused of a crime. It is not legal to drag things out for the accused.